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diff --git a/docs/howtos/x60_security.html b/docs/howtos/x60_security.html new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fc9cb0b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/howtos/x60_security.html @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html> +<head> + <meta charset="utf-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> + + <style type="text/css"> + body { + background:#fff; + color:#000; + font-family:sans-serif; + font-size:1em; + } + </style> + + <title>Libreboot documentation: Security on the ThinkPad X60</title> +</head> + +<body> + + <header> + <h1>Security on the ThinkPad X60</h1> + <aside>Hardware modifications to enhance security on the ThinkPad X60. This tutorial is <b>incomplete</b> at the time of writing.</aside> + </header> + + <p>Or go <a href="../index.html">back to main index</a></p> + + <h2>Table of Contents</h2> + <ul> + <li><a href="#hardware_requirements">Hardware Requirements</a></li> + <li><a href="#software_requirements">Software Requirements</a></li> + <li><a href="#procedure">The procedure</a></li> + </ul> + + <h1 id="hardware_requirements">Hardware requirements</h1> + <ul> + <li>An X60</li> + <li>screwdriver</li> + <li>(in a later version of this tutorial: soldering iron and scalpel)</li> + </ul> + + <h1 id="software_requirements">Software requirements</h1> + <ul> + <li>none (at least in the scope of the article as-is)</li> + </ul> + + <h1 id="procedure">Disassembly</h1> + + <p> + Firstly remove the bluetooth (if your X60 has this):<br/> + The marked screws are underneath those stickers (marked in those 3 locations at the bottom of the LCD assembly):<br/> + <img src="x60_security/0000_bluetooth0.jpg" alt="" /><br/> + Now gently pry off the bottom part of the front bezel, and the bluetooth module is on the left (easily removable):<br/> + <img src="x60_security/0000_bluetooth.jpg" alt="" /><br/> + </p> + + <p> + If your model was WWAN, remove the simcard (check anyway):<br/> + Uncover those 2 screws at the bottom:<br/> + <img src="x60_security/0000_simcard0.jpg" alt="" /><br/> + SIM card is in the marked location:<br/> + <img src="x60_security/0000_simcard1.jpg" alt="" /><br/> + Replacement: USB dongle. + </p> + + <p> + Now get into the motherboard. + </p> + + <p> + Remove those screws:<br/> + <img src="x60_security/0000.jpg" alt="" /> + </p> + <p> + Push the keyboard forward (carefully):<br/> + <img src="x60_security/0001.jpg" alt="" /> + </p> + <p> + Lift the keyboard up and disconnect it from the board:<br/> + <img src="x60_security/0002.jpg" alt="" /> + </p> + <p> + Grab the right-hand side of the chassis and force it off (gently) and pry up the rest of the chassis:<br/> + <img src="x60_security/0003.jpg" alt="" /> + </p> + <p> + You should now have this:<br/> + <img src="x60_security/0004.jpg" alt="" /> + </p> + + <p> + The following is a summary of what you will remove (already done to this machine):<br/> + <img src="x60_security/0001_overview.jpg" alt="" /><br/> + Note: the blue lines represent antenna cables and modem cables. You don't need to remove these, but you can if you want + (to make it tidier after removing other parts). I removed the antenna wires, the modem jack, the modem cable and + also (on another model) a device inside the part where the wwan antenna goes (wasn't sure what it was, but I knew it wasn't needed). <b>This is optional</b> + </p> + + <p> + Remove the microphone (can desolder it, but you can also easily pull it off with you hands). Already removed here:<br/> + <img src="x60_security/0001_microphone.jpg" alt="" /><br/> + We do not know what the built-in microcode (on the CPU) is doing. The theory is that it could be programmed to take commands that do something + and then the CPU returns results. (meaning, remote security hole). So we remove it, just in case.<br/> + Replacement: external microphone on USB or line-in jack. + </p> + + <p> + Remove the modem:<br/> + <img src="x60_security/0001_modem.jpg" alt="" /><br/> + (useless, obsolete device) + </p> + + <p> + Remove the speaker:<br/> + <img src="x60_security/0001_speaker.jpg" alt="" /><br/> + Reason: combined with the microphone issue, this could be used to leak data.<br/> + Replacement: headphones/speakers (line-out) or external DAC (USB). + </p> + + <p> + Remove the wlan (also remove wwan if you have it):<br/> + <img src="x60_security/0001_wlan_wwan.jpg" alt="" /><br/> + Reason: has direct (and very fast) memory access, and could (theoretically) leak data over a side-channel. + </p> + + <h2> + Not covered yet: + </h2> + <ul> + <li>Disable cardbus/pcmcia (has fast/direct memory access)</li> + <li>Disable firewire (has fast/direct memory access)</li> + <li>Disable flashing the ethernet firmware</li> + <li>Disable SPI flash writes (can be re-enabled by unsoldering two parts)</li> + <li>Disable use of xrandr/edid on external monitor (cut 2 pins on VGA)</li> + <li>Disable docking station</li> + </ul> + <p> + Go to <a href="http://media.ccc.de/browse/congress/2013/30C3_-_5529_-_en_-_saal_2_-_201312271830_-_hardening_hardware_and_choosing_a_goodbios_-_peter_stuge.html">http://media.ccc.de/browse/congress/2013/30C3_-_5529_-_en_-_saal_2_-_201312271830_-_hardening_hardware_and_choosing_a_goodbios_-_peter_stuge.html</a> + or directly to the video: <a href="http://mirror.netcologne.de/CCC/congress/2013/webm/30c3-5529-en-Hardening_hardware_and_choosing_a_goodBIOS_webm.webm">http://mirror.netcologne.de/CCC/congress/2013/webm/30c3-5529-en-Hardening_hardware_and_choosing_a_goodBIOS_webm.webm</a>. + </p> + <p> + A lot of this tutorial is based on that video. Look towards the second half of the video to see how to do the abev. + </p> + + <h2> + Also not covered yet: + </h2> + <ul> + <li> + Intrusion detection: randomized seal on screws (need to research) + </li> + <li> + Tips about preventing/mitigating risk of cold boot attack. + </li> + <li> + Software-based security hardening (GRUB trust/cryptomount, kernel LUKS/ecryptfs, etc). + </li> + <li> + General tips/advice and web links showing how to detect physical intrusions. + </li> + </ul> + +<hr/> + + <p> + Copyright © 2014 Francis Rowe, All Rights Reserved.<br/> + See <a href="../license.html">../license.html</a> for license conditions. + </p> + +</body> +</html> |