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authorAlyssa Rosenzweig <alyssa@rosenzweig.io>2017-03-17 22:24:25 -0700
committerAlyssa Rosenzweig <alyssa@rosenzweig.io>2017-03-17 22:24:25 -0700
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-<!DOCTYPE html>
-<html>
-<head>
- <meta charset="utf-8">
- <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
-
- <style type="text/css">
- @import url('../css/main.css');
- </style>
-
- <title>ASUS KGPE-D16 server/workstation board</title>
-</head>
-
-<body>
-
- <div class="section">
- <h1 id="pagetop">ASUS KGPE-D16 server/workstation board</h1>
-
- <p>
- This is a server board using AMD hardware (Fam10h <b>and Fam15h</b> CPUs available). It can also be used
- for building a high-powered workstation. Powered by libreboot. The coreboot port was done by
- Timothy Pearson of Raptor Engineering Inc. and,
- working with them (and sponsoring the work), merged into libreboot.
- </p>
-
-
- <p>
- <b>Memory initialization is still problematic, for some modules. We recommend avoiding Kingston modules.</b>
- </p>
-
- <p>
- Flashing instructions can be found at <a href="../install/#flashrom">../install/#flashrom</a>
- - note that external flashing is required (e.g. BBB), if the proprietary (ASUS) firmware is currently installed.
- If you already have libreboot, by default it is possible to re-flash using software running in GNU+Linux
- on the KGPE-D16, without using external hardware.
- </p>
-
- <p>
- <a href="./">Back to previous index</a>.
- </p>
- </div>
-
- <div class="section">
- <h1 id="cpu-compatibility">CPU compatibility</h1>
- <p>
- <strong>Use Opteron 6200 series (works without microcode updates, including hw virt).</strong>
- 6300 series needs microcode updates, so avoid those CPUs. 6100 series is too old, and mostly untested.
- </p>
- </div>
-
- <div class="section">
- <h1 id="boardstatus">Board status (compatibility)</h1>
- <p>
- See <a href="https://raptorengineeringinc.com/coreboot/kgpe-d16-status.php">https://raptorengineeringinc.com/coreboot/kgpe-d16-status.php</a>.
- </p>
- </div>
-
- <div class="section">
- <h1 id="formfactor">Form factor</h1>
- <p>
- These boards use the SSI EEB 3.61 form factor; make sure
- that your case supports this. This form factor is similar
- to E-ATX in that the size is identical, but the position of
- the screws are different.
- </p>
- </div>
-
- <div class="section">
- <h1 id="ipmi">IPMI iKVM module add-on</h1>
- <p>
- Don't use it. It uses proprietary firmware and adds a backdoor (remote out-of-band management chip,
- similar to the <a href="http://libreboot.org/faq/#intelme">Intel Management Engine</a>. Fortunately,
- the firmware is unsigned (possibly to replace) and physically separate from the mainboard since it's
- on the add-on module, which you don't have to install.
- </p>
- </div>
-
- <div class="section">
- <h1 id="flashchips">Flash chips</h1>
- <p>
- 2MiB flash chips are included by default, on these boards. It's on a P-DIP 8 slot (SPI chip).
- The flash chip can be upgraded to higher sizes: 4MiB, 8MiB or 16MiB. With at least 8MiB,
- you could feasibly fit a compressed linux+initramfs image (BusyBox+Linux system) into CBFS
- and boot that, loading it into memory.
- </p>
- <p>
- Libreboot has configs for 2, 4, 8 and 16 MiB flash chip sizes (default flash chip is 2MiB).
- </p>
- <p>
- <b>
- DO NOT hot-swap the chip with your bare hands. Use a P-DIP 8
- chip extractor. These can be found online.
- See <a href="http://www.coreboot.org/Developer_Manual/Tools#Chip_removal_tools">http://www.coreboot.org/Developer_Manual/Tools#Chip_removal_tools</a>
- </b>
- </p>
- </div>
-
- <div class="section">
- <h1 id="graphics">Native graphics initialization</h1>
- <p>
- Only text-mode is known to work, but linux(kernel) can initialize
- the framebuffer display (if it has KMS - kernel mode setting).
- </p>
- </div>
-
- <div class="section">
- <h1 id="issues">Current issues</h1>
- <ul>
- <li>LRDIMM memory modules are currently incompatible</li>
- <li>
- SAS (via PIKE 2008 module) requires non-free option ROM (and SeaBIOS) to boot from it
- (theoretically possible to replace, but you can put a kernel in CBFS or on SATA
- and use that to boot GNU, which can be on a SAS drive. The linux kernel can use
- those SAS drives (via PIKE module) without an option ROM).
- </li>
- <li>
- IPMI iKVM module (optional add-on card) uses proprietary firmware. Since it's for
- remote out-of-band management, it's theoretically a backdoor similar to the Intel
- Management Engine. Fortunately, unlike the ME, this firmware is unsigned which
- means that a free replacement is theoretically possible. For now, the libreboot project
- recommends not installing the module. <a href="https://github.com/facebook/openbmc">This project</a>
- might be interesting to derive from, for those who want to work on a free replacement.
- In practise, out-of-band management isn't very useful anyway (or at the very least,
- it's not a major inconvenience to not have it).
- </li>
- <li>Graphics: only text-mode works. See <a href="#graphics">#graphics</a></li>
- </ul>
- </div>
-
- <div class="section">
- <h2 id="specifications">Hardware specifications</h2>
- <p>
- The information here is adapted, from the ASUS website.
- </p>
- <h3>Processor / system bus</h3>
- <ul>
- <li>2 CPU sockets (G34 compatible)</li>
- <li>HyperTransportâ„¢ Technology 3.0</li>
- <li>
- CPUs supported:
- <ul>
- <li>AMD Opteron 6100 series (Fam10h. No IOMMU support. <b>Not</b> recommended - old. View errata datasheet here: <a href="http://support.amd.com/TechDocs/41322_10h_Rev_Gd.pdf">http://support.amd.com/TechDocs/41322_10h_Rev_Gd.pdf</a>)</li>
- <li>AMD Opteron 6200 series (Fam15h, with full IOMMU support in libreboot - <strong>highly recommended - fast, and works well without microcode updates, including virtualization</strong>)</li>
- <li>AMD Opteron 6300 series (Fam15h, with full IOMMU support in libreboot. <b>AVOID LIKE THE PLAGUE - virtualization is broken without microcode updates.</b></li>
- <li>
- NOTE: 6300 series CPUs have buggy microcode built-in, and libreboot recommends avoiding the updates. The 6200 series CPUs have more reliable microcode.
- Look at this errata datasheet: <a href="http://support.amd.com/TechDocs/48063_15h_Mod_00h-0Fh_Rev_Guide.pdf">http://support.amd.com/TechDocs/48063_15h_Mod_00h-0Fh_Rev_Guide.pdf</a>
- (see Errata 734 - this is what kills the 6300 series)
- </li>
- </ul>
- </li>
- <li>6.4 GT/s per link (triple link)</li>
- </ul>
- <h3>Core logic</h3>
- <ul>
- <li>AMD SR5690</li>
- <li>AMD SP5100</li>
- </ul>
- <h3>Memory compatibility (with libreboot)</h3>
- <ul>
- <li><b>Total Slots:</b> 16 (4-channel per CPU, 8 DIMM per CPU), ECC</li>
- <li><b>Capacity:</b> Maximum up to 256GB RDIMM</li>
- <li>
- <b>Memory Type that is compatible:</b>
- <ul>
- <li>DDR3 1600/1333/1066/800 UDIMM*</li>
- <li>DDR3 1600/1333/1066/800 RDIMM*</li>
- </ul>
- </li>
- <li>
- <b>Compatible sizes per memory module:</b>
- <ul>
- <li>16GB, 8GB, 4GB, 3GB, 2GB, 1GB RDIMM</li>
- <li>8GB, 4GB, 2GB, 1GB UDIMM</li>
- </ul>
- </li>
- </ul>
- <h3>Expansion slots</h3>
- <ul>
- <li><b>Total slot:</b> 6</li>
- <li><b>Slot Location 1:</b> PCI 32bit/33MHz</li>
- <li><b>Slot Location 2:</b> PCI-E x16 (Gen2 X8 Link)</li>
- <li><b>Slot Location 3:</b> PCI-E x16 (Gen2 X16 Link), Auto switch to x8 link if slot 2 is occupied</li>
- <li><b>Slot Location 4:</b> PCI-E x8 (Gen2 X4 Link)</li>
- <li><b>Slot Location 5:</b> PCI-E x16 (Gen2 X16 Link)</li>
- <li><b>Slot Location 6:</b> PCI-E x16 (Gen2 X16 Link), Auto turn off if slot 5 is occupied, For 1U FH/FL Card, MIO supported</li>
- <li><b>Additional Slot 1:</b> PIKE slot (for SAS drives. See notes above)</li>
- <li>Follow SSI Location#</li>
- </ul>
- <h3>Form factor</h3>
- <ul>
- <li>SSI EEB 3.61 (12"x13")</li>
- </ul>
- <h3>ASUS features</h3>
- <ul>
- <li>Fan Speed Control</li>
- <li>Rack Ready (Rack and Pedestal dual use)</li>
- </ul>
- <h3>Storage</h3>
- <ul>
- <li>
- <b>SATA controller:</b>
- <ul>
- <li>AMD SP5100</li>
- <li>6 x SATA2 300MB/s</li>
- </ul>
- </li>
- <li>
- <b>SAS/SATA Controller:</b>
- <ul>
- <li>ASUS PIKE2008 3Gbps 8-port SAS card included</li>
- </ul>
- </li>
- </ul>
- <h3>Networking</h3>
- <ul>
- <li>2 x Intel® 82574L + 1 x Mgmt LAN</li>
- </ul>
- <h3>Graphics</h3>
- <ul>
- <li>Aspeed AST2050 with 8MB VRAM</li>
- </ul>
- <h3>On board I/O</h3>
- <ul>
- <li>1 x PSU Power Connector (24-pin SSI power connector + 8-pin SSI 12V + 8-pin SSI 12V power connector)</li>
- <li>1 x Management Connector , Onboard socket for management card</li>
- <li>3 x USB pin header , Up to 6 Devices</li>
- <li>1 x Internal A Type USB Port</li>
- <li>8 x Fan Header , 4pin (3pin/4pin fan dual support)</li>
- <li>2 x SMBus</li>
- <li>1 x Serial Port Header</li>
- <li>1 x TPM header</li>
- <li>1 x PS/2 KB/MS port</li>
- </ul>
- <h3>Back I/O ports</h3>
- <ul>
- <li>1 x External Serial Port</li>
- <li>2 x External USB Port</li>
- <li>1 x VGA Port</li>
- <li>2 x RJ-45</li>
- <li>1 x PS/2 KB/Mouse</li>
- </ul>
- <h3>Environment</h3>
- <ul>
- <li><b>Operation temperature:</b> 10C ~ 35C</li>
- <li><b>Non operation temperature:</b> -40C ~ 70C</li>
- <li><b>Non operation humidity:</b> 20% ~ 90% ( Non condensing)</li>
- </ul>
- <h3>Monitoring</h3>
- <ul>
- <li>CPU temperatures</li>
- <li>Fan speed (RPM)</li>
- </ul>
- <h3>Note:</h3>
- <ul>
- <li>* DDR3 1600 can only be supported with AMD Opteron 6300/6200 series processor</li>
- </ul>
- </div>
-
- <div class="section">
-
- <p>
- Copyright &copy; 2015 Leah Rowe &lt;info@minifree.org&gt;<br/>
- Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
- under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International license
- or any later version published by Creative Commons;
-
- A copy of the license can be found at <a href="../cc-by-sa-4.0.txt">../cc-by-sa-4.0.txt</a>
- </p>
-
- <p>
- Updated versions of the license (when available) can be found at
- <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode</a>
- </p>
-
- <p>
- UNLESS OTHERWISE SEPARATELY UNDERTAKEN BY THE LICENSOR, TO THE
- EXTENT POSSIBLE, THE LICENSOR OFFERS THE LICENSED MATERIAL AS-IS
- AND AS-AVAILABLE, AND MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF
- ANY KIND CONCERNING THE LICENSED MATERIAL, WHETHER EXPRESS,
- IMPLIED, STATUTORY, OR OTHER. THIS INCLUDES, WITHOUT LIMITATION,
- WARRANTIES OF TITLE, MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
- PURPOSE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, ABSENCE OF LATENT OR OTHER DEFECTS,
- ACCURACY, OR THE PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF ERRORS, WHETHER OR NOT
- KNOWN OR DISCOVERABLE. WHERE DISCLAIMERS OF WARRANTIES ARE NOT
- ALLOWED IN FULL OR IN PART, THIS DISCLAIMER MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.
- </p>
- <p>
- TO THE EXTENT POSSIBLE, IN NO EVENT WILL THE LICENSOR BE LIABLE
- TO YOU ON ANY LEGAL THEORY (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION,
- NEGLIGENCE) OR OTHERWISE FOR ANY DIRECT, SPECIAL, INDIRECT,
- INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE, EXEMPLARY, OR OTHER LOSSES,
- COSTS, EXPENSES, OR DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THIS PUBLIC LICENSE OR
- USE OF THE LICENSED MATERIAL, EVEN IF THE LICENSOR HAS BEEN
- ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH LOSSES, COSTS, EXPENSES, OR
- DAMAGES. WHERE A LIMITATION OF LIABILITY IS NOT ALLOWED IN FULL OR
- IN PART, THIS LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.
- </p>
- <p>
- The disclaimer of warranties and limitation of liability provided
- above shall be interpreted in a manner that, to the extent
- possible, most closely approximates an absolute disclaimer and
- waiver of all liability.
- </p>
-
- </div>
-
-</body>
-</html>
-