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| author | Francis Rowe <info@gluglug.org.uk> | 2015-11-06 22:43:29 +0000 |
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| committer | Francis Rowe <info@gluglug.org.uk> | 2015-11-07 04:45:09 +0000 |
| commit | 95259e28ef047923258434898113d70c8e544eab (patch) | |
| tree | 1c0501bf4c7df1c31948184dabfc1e7c4c215a6e /docs/install/index.html | |
| parent | 707f9383a8189b0054730134340f20709f56f976 (diff) | |
| download | librebootfr-95259e28ef047923258434898113d70c8e544eab.tar.gz librebootfr-95259e28ef047923258434898113d70c8e544eab.zip | |
convert documentation to texinfo
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diff --git a/docs/install/index.html b/docs/install/index.html deleted file mode 100644 index 0482e357..00000000 --- a/docs/install/index.html +++ /dev/null @@ -1,519 +0,0 @@ -<!DOCTYPE html> -<html> -<head> - <meta charset="utf-8"> - <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> - - <style type="text/css"> - @import url('../css/main.css'); - </style> - - <title>Installing libreboot</title> -</head> - -<body> - - <div class="section"> - - <h1 id="pagetop">Installing libreboot</h1> - <p> - This section relates to installing libreboot on supported targets. - </p> - <p> - <a href="../index.html">Back to previous index</a> - </p> - - </div> - - <div class="section"> - - <h2>Software methods</h2> - <ul> - <li><a href="#rom">List of ROM images in libreboot</a></li> - <li><a href="#flashrom">How to update or install libreboot (if you are already running libreboot or coreboot)</a></li> - <li><a href="#flashrom">KFSN4-DRE: initial installation guide (if running the proprietary firmware or libreboot)</a></li> - <li><a href="#flashrom_lenovobios">ThinkPad X60/T60: Initial installation guide (if running the proprietary firmware)</a></li> - <li><a href="#flashrom_macbook21">MacBook2,1: Initial installation guide (if running the proprietary firmware)</a></li> - <li><a href="c201.html">ASUS Chromebook C201 installation guide</a> (Installing Libreboot internally, from the device)</li> - </ul> - - <h2>Hardware methods</h2> - <ul> - <li><a href="bbb_setup.html">How to program an SPI flash chip with the BeagleBone Black</a></li> - <li><a href="bbb_ehci.html">How to configure EHCI debugging on the BeagleBone Black</a></li> - <li><a href="kgpe-d16.html">KGPE-D16 (needed if running the proprietary firmware, or to unbrick)</a></li> - <li><a href="x60_unbrick.html">ThinkPad X60: Recovery guide</a></li> - <li><a href="x60tablet_unbrick.html">ThinkPad X60 Tablet: Recovery guide</a></li> - <li><a href="t60_unbrick.html">ThinkPad T60: Recovery guide</a></li> - <li><a href="x200_external.html">ThinkPad X200/X200S/X200T (needed if running the proprietary firmware, or to unbrick)</a></li> - <li><a href="r400_external.html">ThinkPad R400 (needed if running the proprietary firmware, or to unbrick)</a></li> - <li><a href="r500_external.html">ThinkPad R500 (needed if running the proprietary firmware, or to unbrick)</a></li> - <li><a href="t400_external.html">ThinkPad T400 (needed if running the proprietary firmware, or to unbrick)</a></li> - <li><a href="t500_external.html">ThinkPad T500 (needed if running the proprietary firmware, or to unbrick)</a></li> - <li><a href="c201.html">ASUS Chromebook C201 installation guide</a> (Installing Libreboot externally, with a SPI flash programmer)</li> - </ul> - - </div> - - <div class="section"> - - <h1 id="rom">List of ROM images in libreboot</h1> - - <p> - Libreboot distributes pre-compiled ROM images, built from the libreboot source code. - These images are provided for user convenience, so that they don't have - to build anything from source on their own. - </p> - - <p> - The ROM images in each archive use the following at the end of the file name, - if they are built with the GRUB payload: <b>_<i>keymap</i>_<i>mode</i>.rom</b> - </p> - <p> - Available <i>modes</i>: <b>vesafb</b> or <b>txtmode</b>. The <i>vesafb</i> ROM images are recommended, in most cases; - <i>txtmode</i> ROM images come with MemTest86+, which requires text-mode instead of the usual framebuffer used - by coreboot native graphics initialization. - </p> - <p> - <i>keymap</i> can be one of several keymaps that keyboard supports (there are quite a few), - which affects the keyboard layout configuration that is used in GRUB. It doesn't matter - which ROM image you choose here, as far as the keymap in GNU/Linux is concerned. - </p> - <p> - Keymaps are named appropriately according to each keyboard layout - support in GRUB. To learn how these keymaps are created, see - <a href="../grub/index.html#grub_keyboard">../grub/index.html#grub_keyboard</a> - </p> - - <h2 id="qemu">QEMU</h2> - - <p> - Libreboot comes with ROM images built for QEMU, by default: - </p> - - <p> - Examples of how to use libreboot ROM images in QEMU: - </p> - <ul> - <li>$ <b>qemu-system-i386 -M q35 -m 512 -bios qemu_q35_ich9_keymap_mode.rom</b></li> - <li>$ <b>qemu-system-i386 -M pc -m 512 -bios qemu_i440fx_piix4_keymap_mode.rom</b></li> - </ul> - <p> - You can optionally specify the <b>-serial stdio</b> argument, so that QEMU will emulate - a serial terminal on the standard input/output (most likely your terminal emulator or TTY). - </p> - <p> - Other arguments are available for QEMU. The manual will contain more information. - </p> - - <p> - <a href="#pagetop">Back to top of page.</a> - </p> - - </div> - - <div class="section"> - - <h1 id="flashrom">How to update or install libreboot (if you are already running libreboot or coreboot)</h1> - - <p> - On all current targets, updating libreboot can be accomplished without disassembly and, - therefore, without having to externally re-flash using any dedicated hardware. In other words, - you can do everything entirely in software, directly from the OS that is running on your libreboot - system. - </p> - - <div class="important"> - <p> - <b>If you are using libreboot_src or git, then make sure that you built the sources first (see <a href="../git/index.html#build">../git/index.html#build</a>).</b> - </p> - </div> - - <p> - Look at the <a href="#rom">list of ROM images</a> to see which image is compatible with your device. - </p> - - <h2>Are you currently running the original, proprietary firmware?</h2> - - <p> - If you are currently running the proprietary firmware (not libreboot or coreboot), - then the flashing instructions for your system are going to be different. - </p> - <p> - X60/T60 users running the proprietary firmware should refer to <a href="#flashrom_lenovobios">#flashrom_lenovobios</a>. - MacBook2,1 users running Apple EFI should refer to <a href="#flashrom_macbook21">#flashrom_macbook21</a> - </p> - <p> - X200 users, refer to <a href="x200_external.html">x200_external.html</a>, - R400 users refer to <a href="r400_external.html">r400_external.html</a>, - R500 users refer to <a href="r500_external.html">r500_external.html</a>, - T400 users refer to <a href="t400_external.html">t400_external.html</a>, - T500 users refer to <a href="t500_external.html">t500_external.html</a> - </p> - - <h2>ASUS KFSN4-DRE?</h2> - - <p> - Internal flashing should work just fine, even if you are - currently booting the proprietary firmware. - </p> - - <p> - Libreboot currently lacks documentation for externally - re-flashing an LPC flash chip. However, these boards have - the flash chip inside of a PLCC socket, and it is possible - to hot-swap the chips. If you want to back up your - known-working image, simply hot-swap the chip for one that - is the same capacity, after having dumped a copy of the - current firmware (flashrom -p internal -r yourchosenname.rom), - and then flash that chip with the known-working image. - Check whether the system still boots, and if it does, then - it should be safe to flash the new image (because you now - have a backup of the old image). - </p> - - <p> - Keeping at least one spare LPC PLCC chip with working firmware - on it is highly recommended, in case of bricks. - </p> - - <p> - <b> - DO NOT hot-swap the chip with your bare hands. Use a PLCC - chip extractor. These can be found online. - See <a href="http://www.coreboot.org/Developer_Manual/Tools#Chip_removal_tools">http://www.coreboot.org/Developer_Manual/Tools#Chip_removal_tools</a> - </b> - </p> - - <p> - Do check the HCL entry: <a href="../hcl/kfsn4-dre.html">../hcl/kfsn4-dre.html</a> - </p> - - <h2>ASUS KGPE-D16?</h2> - - <p> - If you have the proprietary BIOS, you need to flash libreboot externally. - See <a href="kgpe-d16.html">kgpe-d16.html</a>. - </p> - <p> - If you already have coreboot or libreboot installed, without write protection on the flash - chip, then you can do it in software (otherwise, see link above). - </p> - - <p> - <b> - DO NOT hot-swap the chip with your bare hands. Use a PDIP-8 - chip extractor. These can be found online. - See <a href="http://www.coreboot.org/Developer_Manual/Tools#Chip_removal_tools">http://www.coreboot.org/Developer_Manual/Tools#Chip_removal_tools</a> - </b> - </p> - - <p> - Do check the HCL entry: <a href="../hcl/kgpe-d16.html">../hcl/kgpe-d16.html</a> - </p> - - <h2>Are you currently running libreboot (or coreboot)?</h2> - - <p> - X60/T60 users should be fine with this guide. If you write-protected the flash chip, please refer to - <a href="x60_unbrick.html">x60_unbrick.html</a>, <a href="x60tablet_unbrick.html">x60tablet_unbrick.html</a> - or <a href="t60_unbrick.html">t60_unbrick.html</a>. <i>This probably does not apply to you. Most people - do not write-protect the flash chip, so you probably didn't either.</i> - </p> - <p> - Similarly, it is possible to write-protect the flash chip in coreboot or libreboot on GM45 laptops - (X200/R400/R500/T400/T500). If you did this, then you will need to use the links above for flashing, - treating your laptop as though it currently has the proprietary firmware (because write-protected SPI flash - requires external re-flashing, as is also the case when running the proprietary firmware). - </p> - - <p> - If you did not write-protect the flash chip, or it came to you without any write-protection - (<b><i>libreboot does not write-protect the flash chip by default, so this probably applies to you</i></b>), - read on! - </p> - - <h2>MAC address on GM45 (X200/R400/T400/T500)</h2> - - <p> - <b>Users of the X200/R400/T400/T500 take note:</b> The MAC address for the onboard ethernet chipset - is located inside the flash chip. Libreboot ROM images for these laptops contain a generic MAC - address by default (00:F5:F0:40:71:FE), but this is not what you want. - <i>Make sure to change the MAC address inside the ROM image, before flashing it. - The instructions on <a href="../hcl/gm45_remove_me.html#ich9gen">../hcl/gm45_remove_me.html#ich9gen</a> - show how to do this.</i> - </p> - - <p> - It is important that you change the default MAC address, before flashing. It will be printed on a sticker - at the bottom of the laptop, or it will be printed on a sticker next to or underneath the RAM. Alternatively, - and assuming that your current firmware has the correct MAC address in it, you can get it from your OS. - </p> - - <p> - <b> - R500 users: your laptop lacks a GbE region, because it has a different NIC. You do not need to change the MAC - address on this laptop; it will already be correct. You can simply flash the available ROM images for the R500, as-is. - See <a href="../hcl/r500.html#nogbe">../hcl/r500.html#nogbe</a>. - </b> - </p> - - <h2>Flash chip size</h2> - - <p> - Use this to find out:<br/> - # <b>dmidecode | grep ROM\ Size</b> - </p> - - <h2>All good?</h2> - - <p>Excellent! Moving on...</p> - - <p> - Download the <i>libreboot_util.tar.xz</i> archive, and extract it. Inside, you will find - a directory called <i>flashrom</i>. This contains statically compiled executable files of - the <i>flashrom</i> utility, which you will use to re-flash your libreboot system. - </p> - - <p> - Simply use <i>cd</i> on your terminal, to switch to the <i>libreboot_util</i> directory. Inside, - there is a script called <i>flash</i>, which will detect what CPU architecture you have - (e.g. i686, x86_64) and use the appropriate executable. It is also possible for you to - build these executables from the libreboot source code archives. - </p> - - <div class="important"> - <p> - How to update the flash chip contents:<br/> - $ <b>sudo ./flash update <a href="#rom">yourrom.rom</a></b> - </p> - </div> - <div class="important"> - <p> - Ocassionally, coreboot changes the name of a given board. If flashrom complains about a board mismatch, but - you are sure that you chose the correct ROM image, then run this alternative command:<br/> - $ <b>sudo ./flash forceupdate <a href="#rom">yourrom.rom</a></b> - </p> - </div> - - <div class="important"> - - <p> - You should see <b>"Verifying flash... VERIFIED."</b> written at the end of the flashrom output. <b>Shut down</b> - after you see this, and then boot up again after a few seconds. - </p> - - </div> - - <p><a href="#pagetop">Back to top of page</a></p> - - </div> - - <div class="section"> - - <h1 id="flashrom_lenovobios">ThinkPad X60/T60: Initial installation guide (if running the proprietary firmware)</h1> - - <p><b>This is for the ThinkPad X60 and T60 while running Lenovo BIOS. If you already have coreboot or libreboot running, - then go to <a href="#flashrom">#flashrom</a> instead!</b></p> - - <p><b>If you are flashing a Lenovo ThinkPad T60, be sure to read <a href="../hcl/index.html#supported_t60_list">../hcl/index.html#supported_t60_list</a></b></p> - - <div class="important"> - <p> - <b>If you are using libreboot_src or git, then make sure that you built the sources first (see <a href="../git/index.html#build">../git/index.html#build</a>).</b> - </p> - </div> - - <p> - <b> - Warning: this guide will not instruct the user how to backup the original Lenovo BIOS firmware. These backups - are tied to each system, and will not work on any other. - For that, please refer to <a href="http://www.coreboot.org/Board:lenovo/x60/Installation">http://www.coreboot.org/Board:lenovo/x60/Installation</a>. - </b> - </p> - - <div class="important"> - - <p> - <b> - If you're using libreboot 20150518, note that there is a mistake in the flashing script. - Apply this patch to the BASH script named <i>flash</i> (this is the script for flashing - libreboot into your X60): <a href="x60flashscript.patch">x60flashscript.patch</a>. - This patch is merged in the main git repository, and in all releases after 20150518. - </b> - </p> - - <p> - The first half of the procedure is as follows:<br/> - $ <b>sudo ./flash i945lenovo_firstflash <a href="#rom">yourrom.rom</a>.</b> - </p> - - </div> - - <div class="important"> - - <p> - You should see within the output the following:<br/> - <b>"Updated BUC.TS=1 - 64kb address ranges at 0xFFFE0000 and 0xFFFF0000 are swapped"</b>. - </p> - - <p> - You should also see within the output the following:<br/> - <b>"Your flash chip is in an unknown state"</b>, <b>"FAILED"</b> and <b>"DO NOT REBOOT OR POWEROFF"</b><br/> - Seeing this means that the operation was a <b>resounding</b> success! <b>DON'T PANIC</b>. - </p> - - <p> - See this link for more details: - <a href="http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.bios.flashrom/575">http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.bios.flashrom/575</a>. - </p> - - <p> - If the above is what you see, then <b>SHUT DOWN</b>. Wait a few seconds, and then boot; libreboot is running, but there is a 2nd procedure <b>*needed*</b> (see below). - </p> - - </div> - - <div class="important"> - <p> - When you have booted up again, you must also do this:<br/> - $ <b>sudo ./flash i945lenovo_secondflash <a href="#rom">yourrom.rom</a></b> - </p> - <p> - If flashing fails at this stage, try the following:<br/> - $ <b>sudo ./flashrom/i686/flashrom -p internal:laptop=force_I_want_a_brick -w <a href="#rom">yourrom.rom</a></b> - </p> - </div> - - <div class="important"> - - <p> - You should see within the output the following:<br/> - <b>"Updated BUC.TS=0 - 128kb address range 0xFFFE0000-0xFFFFFFFF is untranslated"</b> - </p> - - <p> - You should also see within the output the following:<br/> - <b>"Verifying flash... VERIFIED."</b> - </p> - - </div> - - <p><a href="#pagetop">Back to top of page.</a></p> - - </div> - - <div class="section"> - - <h1 id="flashrom_macbook21">MacBook2,1: Initial installation guide (if running the proprietary firmware)</h1> - - <div class="important"> - - <p> - <b>If you have a MacBook1,1, refer to <a href="../hcl/index.html#macbook11">../hcl/index.html#macbook11</a> for flashing instructions.</b> - </p> - - </div> - - <p> - <b> - This is for the MacBook2,1 while running Apple EFI firmware. If you already have - coreboot or libreboot running, then go to <a href="#flashrom">#flashrom</a> instead! - </b> - </p> - - <p> - Be sure to read the information in <a href="../hcl/index.html#macbook21">../hcl/index.html#macbook21</a>. - </p> - - <p> - <b> - Warning: this guide will not instruct the user how to backup the original Apple EFI firmware. - For that, please refer to <a href="http://www.coreboot.org/Board:apple/macbook21">http://www.coreboot.org/Board:apple/macbook21</a>. - </b> - </p> - - <div class="important"> - <p> - <b>If you are using libreboot_src or git, then make sure that you built the sources first (see <a href="../git/index.html#build">../git/index.html#build</a>).</b> - </p> - </div> - - <p> - Look at the <a href="#rom">list of ROM images</a> to see which image is compatible with your device. - </p> - - <div class="important"> - <p> - Use this flashing script, to install libreboot:<br/> - $ <b>sudo ./flash i945apple_firstflash <a href="#rom">yourrom.rom</a></b> - </p> - </div> - - <div class="important"> - - <p> - You should also see within the output the following:<br/> - <b>"Verifying flash... VERIFIED."</b> - </p> - - <p> - Shut down. - </p> - - </div> - - <p><a href="#pagetop">Back to top of page.</a></p> - - </div> - - <div class="section"> - - <p> - Copyright © 2014, 2015 Francis Rowe <info@gluglug.org.uk><br/> - Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document - under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 - or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; - with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. - A copy of the license can be found at <a href="../gfdl-1.3.txt">../gfdl-1.3.txt</a> - </p> - - <p> - Updated versions of the license (when available) can be found at - <a href="https://www.gnu.org/licenses/licenses.html">https://www.gnu.org/licenses/licenses.html</a> - </p> - - <p> - UNLESS OTHERWISE SEPARATELY UNDERTAKEN BY THE LICENSOR, TO THE - EXTENT POSSIBLE, THE LICENSOR OFFERS THE LICENSED MATERIAL AS-IS - AND AS-AVAILABLE, AND MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF - ANY KIND CONCERNING THE LICENSED MATERIAL, WHETHER EXPRESS, - IMPLIED, STATUTORY, OR OTHER. THIS INCLUDES, WITHOUT LIMITATION, - WARRANTIES OF TITLE, MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR - PURPOSE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, ABSENCE OF LATENT OR OTHER DEFECTS, - ACCURACY, OR THE PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF ERRORS, WHETHER OR NOT - KNOWN OR DISCOVERABLE. WHERE DISCLAIMERS OF WARRANTIES ARE NOT - ALLOWED IN FULL OR IN PART, THIS DISCLAIMER MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU. - </p> - <p> - TO THE EXTENT POSSIBLE, IN NO EVENT WILL THE LICENSOR BE LIABLE - TO YOU ON ANY LEGAL THEORY (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, - NEGLIGENCE) OR OTHERWISE FOR ANY DIRECT, SPECIAL, INDIRECT, - INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE, EXEMPLARY, OR OTHER LOSSES, - COSTS, EXPENSES, OR DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THIS PUBLIC LICENSE OR - USE OF THE LICENSED MATERIAL, EVEN IF THE LICENSOR HAS BEEN - ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH LOSSES, COSTS, EXPENSES, OR - DAMAGES. WHERE A LIMITATION OF LIABILITY IS NOT ALLOWED IN FULL OR - IN PART, THIS LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU. - </p> - <p> - The disclaimer of warranties and limitation of liability provided - above shall be interpreted in a manner that, to the extent - possible, most closely approximates an absolute disclaimer and - waiver of all liability. - </p> - - </div> - -</body> -</html> |