i945: add support for external monitors in grub (patch from Arthur Heymans)

6 files changed, 1245 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/resources/libreboot/patch/coreboot/2a3434757ef425dbdfedf1fc69e1a033a6e7310d/grub/macbook21/0005-i945-gma.c-use-latest-linux-code-to-calculate-diviso.patch b/resources/libreboot/patch/coreboot/2a3434757ef425dbdfedf1fc69e1a033a6e7310d/grub/macbook21/0005-i945-gma.c-use-latest-linux-code-to-calculate-diviso.patch
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..884b2829
--- /dev/null
+++ b/resources/libreboot/patch/coreboot/2a3434757ef425dbdfedf1fc69e1a033a6e7310d/grub/macbook21/0005-i945-gma.c-use-latest-linux-code-to-calculate-diviso.patch
@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+From 34f8cdbc30f1fdf4700c73aad26e0fc159af70ab Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Arthur Heymans <arthur@aheymans.xyz>
+Date: Fri, 2 Sep 2016 22:35:32 +0200
+Subject: [PATCH 1/2] i945/gma.c use latest linux code to calculate divisors.
+
+The code to compute n, m1, m2, p1 divisors is not correct in coreboot and
+on some targets hits a working mode at lower refresh rate, which is why
+display is working on some targets.
+This patch also fixes reference frequency.
+
+This patch reuses linux code to correctly compute divisors.
+
+The result is that some previously not working displays (Lenovo T60 with
+1024x786, 1400x1050, 2048x1536)
+
+TESTED on T60 with 1024x786.
+
+Change-Id: I2c7f3bb0024ac005029eaebe3ecdc70c38ac777e
+Signed-off-by: Arthur Heymans <arthur@aheymans.xyz>
+---
+ src/northbridge/intel/i945/gma.c | 82 +++++++++++++++++++---------------------
+ 1 file changed, 38 insertions(+), 44 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/src/northbridge/intel/i945/gma.c b/src/northbridge/intel/i945/gma.c
+index 02caa0a..3f0b5b4 100644
+--- a/src/northbridge/intel/i945/gma.c
++++ b/src/northbridge/intel/i945/gma.c
+@@ -26,6 +26,8 @@
+ #include <string.h>
+ #include <pc80/vga.h>
+ #include <pc80/vga_io.h>
++#include <commonlib/helpers.h>
++
+ 
+ #include "i945.h"
+ #include "chip.h"
+@@ -43,7 +45,7 @@
+ #define PGETBL_CTL	0x2020
+ #define PGETBL_ENABLED	0x00000001
+ 
+-#define BASE_FREQUENCY 120000
++#define BASE_FREQUENCY 100000
+ 
+ #if CONFIG_MAINBOARD_DO_NATIVE_VGA_INIT
+ 
+@@ -85,10 +87,10 @@ static int intel_gma_init(struct northbridge_intel_i945_config *conf,
+ 	u8 edid_data[128];
+ 	unsigned long temp;
+ 	int hpolarity, vpolarity;
+-	u32 candp1, candn;
+-	u32 best_delta = 0xffffffff;
++	u32 smallest_err = 0xffffffff;
+ 	u32 target_frequency;
+ 	u32 pixel_p1 = 1;
++	u32 pixel_p2;
+ 	u32 pixel_n = 1;
+ 	u32 pixel_m1 = 1;
+ 	u32 pixel_m2 = 1;
+@@ -158,43 +160,37 @@ static int intel_gma_init(struct northbridge_intel_i945_config *conf,
+ 	write32(pmmio + PORT_HOTPLUG_EN, conf->gpu_hotplug);
+ 	write32(pmmio + INSTPM, 0x08000000 | INSTPM_AGPBUSY_DIS);
+ 
+-	target_frequency = mode->lvds_dual_channel ? mode->pixel_clock
+-		: (2 * mode->pixel_clock);
+-
+-	/* Find suitable divisors.  */
+-	for (candp1 = 1; candp1 <= 8; candp1++) {
+-		for (candn = 5; candn <= 10; candn++) {
+-			u32 cur_frequency;
+-			u32 m; /* 77 - 131.  */
+-			u32 denom; /* 35 - 560.  */
+-			u32 current_delta;
+-
+-			denom = candn * candp1 * 7;
+-			/* Doesnt overflow for up to
+-			   5000000 kHz = 5 GHz.  */
+-			m = (target_frequency * denom
+-			     + BASE_FREQUENCY / 2) / BASE_FREQUENCY;
+-
+-			if (m < 77 || m > 131)
+-				continue;
+-
+-			cur_frequency = (BASE_FREQUENCY * m) / denom;
+-			if (target_frequency > cur_frequency)
+-				current_delta = target_frequency - cur_frequency;
+-			else
+-				current_delta = cur_frequency - target_frequency;
+-
+-			if (best_delta > current_delta) {
+-				best_delta = current_delta;
+-				pixel_n = candn;
+-				pixel_p1 = candp1;
+-				pixel_m2 = ((m + 3) % 5) + 7;
+-				pixel_m1 = (m - pixel_m2) / 5;
++	pixel_p2 = mode->lvds_dual_channel ? 7 : 14;
++	target_frequency = mode->pixel_clock;
++
++	/* Find suitable divisors, m1, m2, p1, n.  */
++	/* refclock * (5 * (m1 + 2) + (m1 + 2)) / (n + 2) / p1 / p2 */
++	/* should be closest to target frequency as possible */
++	u32 candn, candm1, candm2, candp1;
++	for (candm1 = 8; candm1 <= 18; candm1++) {
++		for (candm2 = 3; candm2 <= 7; candm2++) {
++			for (candn = 1; candn <= 6; candn++) {
++				for (candp1 = 1; candp1 <= 8; candp1++) {
++					u32 m = 5 * (candm1 + 2) + (candm2 + 2);
++					u32 p = candp1 * pixel_p2;
++					u32 vco = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(BASE_FREQUENCY * m, candn + 2);
++					u32 dot = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(vco, p);
++					u32 this_err = ABS(dot - target_frequency);
++					if ((m < 70) || (m > 120))
++						continue;
++					if (this_err < smallest_err) {
++						smallest_err = this_err;
++						pixel_n = candn;
++						pixel_m1 = candm1;
++						pixel_m2 = candm2;
++						pixel_p1 = candp1;
++					}
++				}
+ 			}
+ 		}
+ 	}
+ 
+-	if (best_delta == 0xffffffff) {
++	if (smallest_err == 0xffffffff) {
+ 		printk (BIOS_ERR, "Couldn't find GFX clock divisors\n");
+ 		return -1;
+ 	}
+@@ -216,8 +212,8 @@ static int intel_gma_init(struct northbridge_intel_i945_config *conf,
+ 	printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "Pixel N=%d, M1=%d, M2=%d, P1=%d\n",
+ 	       pixel_n, pixel_m1, pixel_m2, pixel_p1);
+ 	printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "Pixel clock %d kHz\n",
+-	       BASE_FREQUENCY * (5 * pixel_m1 + pixel_m2) / pixel_n
+-	       / (pixel_p1 * 7));
++	       BASE_FREQUENCY * (5 * (pixel_m1 + 2) + (pixel_m2 + 2)) /
++	       (pixel_n + 2) / (pixel_p1 * pixel_p2));
+ 
+ #if !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FRAMEBUFFER_KEEP_VESA_MODE)
+ 	write32(pmmio + PF_WIN_SZ(0), vactive | (hactive << 16));
+@@ -242,8 +238,8 @@ static int intel_gma_init(struct northbridge_intel_i945_config *conf,
+ 	write32(pmmio + PP_CONTROL, PANEL_UNLOCK_REGS
+ 		| (read32(pmmio + PP_CONTROL) & ~PANEL_UNLOCK_MASK));
+ 	write32(pmmio + FP0(1),
+-		((pixel_n - 2) << 16)
+-		| ((pixel_m1 - 2) << 8) | pixel_m2);
++		(pixel_n << 16)
++		| (pixel_m1 << 8) | pixel_m2);
+ 	write32(pmmio + DPLL(1),
+ 		DPLL_VGA_MODE_DIS |
+ 		DPLL_VCO_ENABLE | DPLLB_MODE_LVDS
+@@ -252,8 +248,7 @@ static int intel_gma_init(struct northbridge_intel_i945_config *conf,
+ 		| (conf->gpu_lvds_use_spread_spectrum_clock
+ 		   ? DPLL_INTEGRATED_CLOCK_VLV | DPLL_INTEGRATED_CRI_CLK_VLV
+ 		   : 0)
+-		| (pixel_p1 << 16)
+-		| (pixel_p1));
++		| (0x10000 << pixel_p1));
+ 	mdelay(1);
+ 	write32(pmmio + DPLL(1),
+ 		DPLL_VGA_MODE_DIS |
+@@ -261,8 +256,7 @@ static int intel_gma_init(struct northbridge_intel_i945_config *conf,
+ 		| (mode->lvds_dual_channel ? DPLLB_LVDS_P2_CLOCK_DIV_7
+ 		   : DPLLB_LVDS_P2_CLOCK_DIV_14)
+ 		| ((conf->gpu_lvds_use_spread_spectrum_clock ? 3 : 0) << 13)
+-		| (pixel_p1 << 16)
+-		| (pixel_p1));
++		| (0x10000 << pixel_p1));
+ 	mdelay(1);
+ 	write32(pmmio + HTOTAL(1),
+ 		((hactive + right_border + hblank - 1) << 16)
+-- 
+2.9.3
+
diff --git a/resources/libreboot/patch/coreboot/2a3434757ef425dbdfedf1fc69e1a033a6e7310d/grub/macbook21/0006-i945-gma.c-add-native-VGA-init.patch b/resources/libreboot/patch/coreboot/2a3434757ef425dbdfedf1fc69e1a033a6e7310d/grub/macbook21/0006-i945-gma.c-add-native-VGA-init.patch
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..26eed5b4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/resources/libreboot/patch/coreboot/2a3434757ef425dbdfedf1fc69e1a033a6e7310d/grub/macbook21/0006-i945-gma.c-add-native-VGA-init.patch
@@ -0,0 +1,241 @@
+From 7ed0951bcf59dfd8b1893232b674455ff8f03f83 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Arthur Heymans <arthur@aheymans.xyz>
+Date: Mon, 5 Sep 2016 22:46:11 +0200
+Subject: [PATCH 2/2] i945/gma.c: add native VGA init
+
+This reuses the Intel Pineview native graphic initialization
+to have output on the VGA connector of i945 devices.
+
+The behavior is the same as with the vendor VBIOS BLOB.
+It uses the external VGA display if it is connected.
+
+Change-Id: I7eaee87d16df2e5c9ebeaaff01d36ec1aa4ea495
+Signed-off-by: Arthur Heymans <arthur@aheymans.xyz>
+---
+ src/northbridge/intel/i945/gma.c | 196 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
+ 1 file changed, 194 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/src/northbridge/intel/i945/gma.c b/src/northbridge/intel/i945/gma.c
+index 3f0b5b4..ac19d5a 100644
+--- a/src/northbridge/intel/i945/gma.c
++++ b/src/northbridge/intel/i945/gma.c
+@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ static int gtt_setup(void *mmiobase)
+ 	return 0;
+ }
+ 
+-static int intel_gma_init(struct northbridge_intel_i945_config *conf,
++static int intel_gma_init_lvds(struct northbridge_intel_i945_config *conf,
+ 			  unsigned int pphysbase, unsigned int piobase,
+ 			  void *pmmio, unsigned int pgfx)
+ {
+@@ -382,6 +382,194 @@ static int intel_gma_init(struct northbridge_intel_i945_config *conf,
+ #endif
+ 	return 0;
+ }
++
++static int intel_gma_init_vga(struct northbridge_intel_i945_config *conf,
++			  unsigned int pphysbase, unsigned int piobase,
++			  void *pmmio, unsigned int pgfx)
++{
++	int i;
++	u32 hactive, vactive;
++	u16 reg16;
++	u32 uma_size;
++
++	printk(BIOS_SPEW, "pmmio %x addrport %x physbase %x\n",
++		(u32)pmmio, piobase, pphysbase);
++
++	gtt_setup(pmmio);
++
++	/* Disable VGA.  */
++	write32(pmmio + VGACNTRL, VGA_DISP_DISABLE);
++
++	/* Disable pipes.  */
++	write32(pmmio + PIPECONF(0), 0);
++	write32(pmmio + PIPECONF(1), 0);
++
++	write32(pmmio + INSTPM, 0x800);
++
++	vga_gr_write(0x18, 0);
++
++	write32(pmmio + VGA0, 0x200074);
++	write32(pmmio + VGA1, 0x200074);
++
++	write32(pmmio + DSPFW3, 0x7f3f00c1 & ~PINEVIEW_SELF_REFRESH_EN);
++	write32(pmmio + DSPCLK_GATE_D, 0);
++	write32(pmmio + FW_BLC, 0x03060106);
++	write32(pmmio + FW_BLC2, 0x00000306);
++
++	write32(pmmio + ADPA, ADPA_DAC_ENABLE
++			| ADPA_PIPE_A_SELECT
++			| ADPA_USE_VGA_HVPOLARITY
++			| ADPA_VSYNC_CNTL_ENABLE
++			| ADPA_HSYNC_CNTL_ENABLE
++			| ADPA_DPMS_ON
++			);
++
++	write32(pmmio + 0x7041c, 0x0);
++
++	write32(pmmio + DPLL_MD(0), 0x3);
++	write32(pmmio + DPLL_MD(1), 0x3);
++	write32(pmmio + DSPCNTR(1), 0x1000000);
++	write32(pmmio + PIPESRC(1), 0x027f01df);
++
++	vga_misc_write(0x67);
++	const u8 cr[] = { 0x5f, 0x4f, 0x50, 0x82, 0x55, 0x81, 0xbf, 0x1f,
++		    0x00, 0x4f, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
++		    0x9c, 0x8e, 0x8f, 0x28, 0x1f, 0x96, 0xb9, 0xa3,
++		    0xff
++	};
++	vga_cr_write(0x11, 0);
++
++	for (i = 0; i <= 0x18; i++)
++		vga_cr_write(i, cr[i]);
++
++	// Disable screen memory to prevent garbage from appearing.
++	vga_sr_write(1, vga_sr_read(1) | 0x20);
++	hactive = 640;
++	vactive = 400;
++
++	mdelay(1);
++	write32(pmmio + DPLL(0),
++		DPLL_VCO_ENABLE | DPLLB_MODE_DAC_SERIAL
++		| DPLL_VGA_MODE_DIS
++		| DPLL_DAC_SERIAL_P2_CLOCK_DIV_10
++		| 0x400601
++		);
++	mdelay(1);
++	write32(pmmio + DPLL(0),
++		DPLL_VCO_ENABLE | DPLLB_MODE_DAC_SERIAL
++		| DPLL_VGA_MODE_DIS
++		| DPLL_DAC_SERIAL_P2_CLOCK_DIV_10
++		| 0x400601
++		);
++
++	write32(pmmio + ADPA, ADPA_DAC_ENABLE
++			| ADPA_PIPE_A_SELECT
++			| ADPA_USE_VGA_HVPOLARITY
++			| ADPA_VSYNC_CNTL_ENABLE
++			| ADPA_HSYNC_CNTL_ENABLE
++			| ADPA_DPMS_ON
++			);
++
++	write32(pmmio + HTOTAL(0),
++		((hactive - 1) << 16)
++		| (hactive - 1));
++	write32(pmmio + HBLANK(0),
++		((hactive - 1) << 16)
++		| (hactive - 1));
++	write32(pmmio + HSYNC(0),
++		((hactive - 1) << 16)
++		| (hactive - 1));
++
++	write32(pmmio + VTOTAL(0), ((vactive - 1) << 16)
++		| (vactive - 1));
++	write32(pmmio + VBLANK(0), ((vactive - 1) << 16)
++		| (vactive - 1));
++	write32(pmmio + VSYNC(0),
++		((vactive - 1) << 16)
++		| (vactive - 1));
++
++	write32(pmmio + PF_WIN_POS(0), 0);
++
++	write32(pmmio + PIPESRC(0), (639 << 16) | 399);
++	write32(pmmio + PF_CTL(0),PF_ENABLE | PF_FILTER_MED_3x3);
++	write32(pmmio + PF_WIN_SZ(0), vactive | (hactive << 16));
++	write32(pmmio + PFIT_CONTROL, 0x0);
++
++	mdelay(1);
++
++	write32(pmmio + FDI_RX_CTL(0), 0x00002040);
++	mdelay(1);
++	write32(pmmio + FDI_RX_CTL(0), 0x80002050);
++	write32(pmmio + FDI_TX_CTL(0), 0x00044000);
++	mdelay(1);
++	write32(pmmio + FDI_TX_CTL(0), 0x80044000);
++	write32(pmmio + PIPECONF(0), PIPECONF_ENABLE | PIPECONF_BPP_6 | PIPECONF_DITHER_EN);
++
++	write32(pmmio + VGACNTRL, 0x0);
++	write32(pmmio + DSPCNTR(0), DISPLAY_PLANE_ENABLE | DISPPLANE_BGRX888);
++	mdelay(1);
++
++	write32(pmmio + ADPA, ADPA_DAC_ENABLE
++			| ADPA_PIPE_A_SELECT
++			| ADPA_USE_VGA_HVPOLARITY
++			| ADPA_VSYNC_CNTL_ENABLE
++			| ADPA_HSYNC_CNTL_ENABLE
++			| ADPA_DPMS_ON
++			);
++
++	write32(pmmio + DSPFW3, 0x7f3f00c1);
++	write32(pmmio + MI_MODE, 0x200 | VS_TIMER_DISPATCH);
++	write32(pmmio + CACHE_MODE_0, (0x6820 | (1 << 9)) & ~(1 << 5));
++	write32(pmmio + CACHE_MODE_1, 0x380 & ~(1 << 9));
++
++	/* Set up GTT.  */
++
++	reg16 = pci_read_config16(dev_find_slot(0, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0)), GGC);
++	uma_size = 0;
++	if (!(reg16 & 2)) {
++		uma_size = decode_igd_memory_size((reg16 >> 4) & 7);
++		printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "%dM UMA\n", uma_size >> 10);
++	}
++
++	for (i = 0; i < (uma_size - 256) / 4; i++)
++	{
++		outl((i << 2) | 1, piobase);
++		outl(pphysbase + (i << 12) + 1, piobase + 4);
++	}
++
++	/* Clear interrupts. */
++	write32(pmmio + DEIIR, 0xffffffff);
++	write32(pmmio + SDEIIR, 0xffffffff);
++	write32(pmmio + IIR, 0xffffffff);
++	write32(pmmio + IMR, 0xffffffff);
++	write32(pmmio + EIR, 0xffffffff);
++
++	vga_textmode_init();
++
++	/* Enable screen memory.  */
++	vga_sr_write(1, vga_sr_read(1) & ~0x20);
++
++	return 0;
++
++}
++
++/* compare the header of the vga edid header */
++/* if vga is not connected it should have a correct header */
++static int vga_connected(u8 *pmmio) {
++	u8 vga_edid[128];
++	u8 header[8] = {0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00};
++	intel_gmbus_read_edid(pmmio + GMBUS0, 2, 0x50, vga_edid, 128);
++	intel_gmbus_stop(pmmio + GMBUS0);
++	for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
++		if (vga_edid[i] != header[i]) {
++			printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "VGA not connected. Using LVDS display\n");
++			return 0;
++		}
++	}
++	printk(BIOS_SPEW, "VGA display connected\n");
++	return 1;
++}
++
+ #endif
+ 
+ static void gma_func0_init(struct device *dev)
+@@ -423,7 +611,11 @@ static void gma_func0_init(struct device *dev)
+ 	);
+ 
+ 	int err;
+-	err = intel_gma_init(conf, pci_read_config32(dev, 0x5c) & ~0xf,
++	if (vga_connected(mmiobase))
++		err = intel_gma_init_vga(conf, pci_read_config32(dev, 0x5c) & ~0xf,
++					iobase, mmiobase, graphics_base);
++	else
++		err = intel_gma_init_lvds(conf, pci_read_config32(dev, 0x5c) & ~0xf,
+ 			     iobase, mmiobase, graphics_base);
+ 	if (err == 0)
+ 		gfx_set_init_done(1);
+-- 
+2.9.3
+
diff --git a/resources/libreboot/patch/coreboot/2a3434757ef425dbdfedf1fc69e1a033a6e7310d/grub/t60/0005-i945-gma.c-use-latest-linux-code-to-calculate-diviso.patch b/resources/libreboot/patch/coreboot/2a3434757ef425dbdfedf1fc69e1a033a6e7310d/grub/t60/0005-i945-gma.c-use-latest-linux-code-to-calculate-diviso.patch
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..884b2829
--- /dev/null
+++ b/resources/libreboot/patch/coreboot/2a3434757ef425dbdfedf1fc69e1a033a6e7310d/grub/t60/0005-i945-gma.c-use-latest-linux-code-to-calculate-diviso.patch
@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+From 34f8cdbc30f1fdf4700c73aad26e0fc159af70ab Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Arthur Heymans <arthur@aheymans.xyz>
+Date: Fri, 2 Sep 2016 22:35:32 +0200
+Subject: [PATCH 1/2] i945/gma.c use latest linux code to calculate divisors.
+
+The code to compute n, m1, m2, p1 divisors is not correct in coreboot and
+on some targets hits a working mode at lower refresh rate, which is why
+display is working on some targets.
+This patch also fixes reference frequency.
+
+This patch reuses linux code to correctly compute divisors.
+
+The result is that some previously not working displays (Lenovo T60 with
+1024x786, 1400x1050, 2048x1536)
+
+TESTED on T60 with 1024x786.
+
+Change-Id: I2c7f3bb0024ac005029eaebe3ecdc70c38ac777e
+Signed-off-by: Arthur Heymans <arthur@aheymans.xyz>
+---
+ src/northbridge/intel/i945/gma.c | 82 +++++++++++++++++++---------------------
+ 1 file changed, 38 insertions(+), 44 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/src/northbridge/intel/i945/gma.c b/src/northbridge/intel/i945/gma.c
+index 02caa0a..3f0b5b4 100644
+--- a/src/northbridge/intel/i945/gma.c
++++ b/src/northbridge/intel/i945/gma.c
+@@ -26,6 +26,8 @@
+ #include <string.h>
+ #include <pc80/vga.h>
+ #include <pc80/vga_io.h>
++#include <commonlib/helpers.h>
++
+ 
+ #include "i945.h"
+ #include "chip.h"
+@@ -43,7 +45,7 @@
+ #define PGETBL_CTL	0x2020
+ #define PGETBL_ENABLED	0x00000001
+ 
+-#define BASE_FREQUENCY 120000
++#define BASE_FREQUENCY 100000
+ 
+ #if CONFIG_MAINBOARD_DO_NATIVE_VGA_INIT
+ 
+@@ -85,10 +87,10 @@ static int intel_gma_init(struct northbridge_intel_i945_config *conf,
+ 	u8 edid_data[128];
+ 	unsigned long temp;
+ 	int hpolarity, vpolarity;
+-	u32 candp1, candn;
+-	u32 best_delta = 0xffffffff;
++	u32 smallest_err = 0xffffffff;
+ 	u32 target_frequency;
+ 	u32 pixel_p1 = 1;
++	u32 pixel_p2;
+ 	u32 pixel_n = 1;
+ 	u32 pixel_m1 = 1;
+ 	u32 pixel_m2 = 1;
+@@ -158,43 +160,37 @@ static int intel_gma_init(struct northbridge_intel_i945_config *conf,
+ 	write32(pmmio + PORT_HOTPLUG_EN, conf->gpu_hotplug);
+ 	write32(pmmio + INSTPM, 0x08000000 | INSTPM_AGPBUSY_DIS);
+ 
+-	target_frequency = mode->lvds_dual_channel ? mode->pixel_clock
+-		: (2 * mode->pixel_clock);
+-
+-	/* Find suitable divisors.  */
+-	for (candp1 = 1; candp1 <= 8; candp1++) {
+-		for (candn = 5; candn <= 10; candn++) {
+-			u32 cur_frequency;
+-			u32 m; /* 77 - 131.  */
+-			u32 denom; /* 35 - 560.  */
+-			u32 current_delta;
+-
+-			denom = candn * candp1 * 7;
+-			/* Doesnt overflow for up to
+-			   5000000 kHz = 5 GHz.  */
+-			m = (target_frequency * denom
+-			     + BASE_FREQUENCY / 2) / BASE_FREQUENCY;
+-
+-			if (m < 77 || m > 131)
+-				continue;
+-
+-			cur_frequency = (BASE_FREQUENCY * m) / denom;
+-			if (target_frequency > cur_frequency)
+-				current_delta = target_frequency - cur_frequency;
+-			else
+-				current_delta = cur_frequency - target_frequency;
+-
+-			if (best_delta > current_delta) {
+-				best_delta = current_delta;
+-				pixel_n = candn;
+-				pixel_p1 = candp1;
+-				pixel_m2 = ((m + 3) % 5) + 7;
+-				pixel_m1 = (m - pixel_m2) / 5;
++	pixel_p2 = mode->lvds_dual_channel ? 7 : 14;
++	target_frequency = mode->pixel_clock;
++
++	/* Find suitable divisors, m1, m2, p1, n.  */
++	/* refclock * (5 * (m1 + 2) + (m1 + 2)) / (n + 2) / p1 / p2 */
++	/* should be closest to target frequency as possible */
++	u32 candn, candm1, candm2, candp1;
++	for (candm1 = 8; candm1 <= 18; candm1++) {
++		for (candm2 = 3; candm2 <= 7; candm2++) {
++			for (candn = 1; candn <= 6; candn++) {
++				for (candp1 = 1; candp1 <= 8; candp1++) {
++					u32 m = 5 * (candm1 + 2) + (candm2 + 2);
++					u32 p = candp1 * pixel_p2;
++					u32 vco = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(BASE_FREQUENCY * m, candn + 2);
++					u32 dot = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(vco, p);
++					u32 this_err = ABS(dot - target_frequency);
++					if ((m < 70) || (m > 120))
++						continue;
++					if (this_err < smallest_err) {
++						smallest_err = this_err;
++						pixel_n = candn;
++						pixel_m1 = candm1;
++						pixel_m2 = candm2;
++						pixel_p1 = candp1;
++					}
++				}
+ 			}
+ 		}
+ 	}
+ 
+-	if (best_delta == 0xffffffff) {
++	if (smallest_err == 0xffffffff) {
+ 		printk (BIOS_ERR, "Couldn't find GFX clock divisors\n");
+ 		return -1;
+ 	}
+@@ -216,8 +212,8 @@ static int intel_gma_init(struct northbridge_intel_i945_config *conf,
+ 	printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "Pixel N=%d, M1=%d, M2=%d, P1=%d\n",
+ 	       pixel_n, pixel_m1, pixel_m2, pixel_p1);
+ 	printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "Pixel clock %d kHz\n",
+-	       BASE_FREQUENCY * (5 * pixel_m1 + pixel_m2) / pixel_n
+-	       / (pixel_p1 * 7));
++	       BASE_FREQUENCY * (5 * (pixel_m1 + 2) + (pixel_m2 + 2)) /
++	       (pixel_n + 2) / (pixel_p1 * pixel_p2));
+ 
+ #if !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FRAMEBUFFER_KEEP_VESA_MODE)
+ 	write32(pmmio + PF_WIN_SZ(0), vactive | (hactive << 16));
+@@ -242,8 +238,8 @@ static int intel_gma_init(struct northbridge_intel_i945_config *conf,
+ 	write32(pmmio + PP_CONTROL, PANEL_UNLOCK_REGS
+ 		| (read32(pmmio + PP_CONTROL) & ~PANEL_UNLOCK_MASK));
+ 	write32(pmmio + FP0(1),
+-		((pixel_n - 2) << 16)
+-		| ((pixel_m1 - 2) << 8) | pixel_m2);
++		(pixel_n << 16)
++		| (pixel_m1 << 8) | pixel_m2);
+ 	write32(pmmio + DPLL(1),
+ 		DPLL_VGA_MODE_DIS |
+ 		DPLL_VCO_ENABLE | DPLLB_MODE_LVDS
+@@ -252,8 +248,7 @@ static int intel_gma_init(struct northbridge_intel_i945_config *conf,
+ 		| (conf->gpu_lvds_use_spread_spectrum_clock
+ 		   ? DPLL_INTEGRATED_CLOCK_VLV | DPLL_INTEGRATED_CRI_CLK_VLV
+ 		   : 0)
+-		| (pixel_p1 << 16)
+-		| (pixel_p1));
++		| (0x10000 << pixel_p1));
+ 	mdelay(1);
+ 	write32(pmmio + DPLL(1),
+ 		DPLL_VGA_MODE_DIS |
+@@ -261,8 +256,7 @@ static int intel_gma_init(struct northbridge_intel_i945_config *conf,
+ 		| (mode->lvds_dual_channel ? DPLLB_LVDS_P2_CLOCK_DIV_7
+ 		   : DPLLB_LVDS_P2_CLOCK_DIV_14)
+ 		| ((conf->gpu_lvds_use_spread_spectrum_clock ? 3 : 0) << 13)
+-		| (pixel_p1 << 16)
+-		| (pixel_p1));
++		| (0x10000 << pixel_p1));
+ 	mdelay(1);
+ 	write32(pmmio + HTOTAL(1),
+ 		((hactive + right_border + hblank - 1) << 16)
+-- 
+2.9.3
+
diff --git a/resources/libreboot/patch/coreboot/2a3434757ef425dbdfedf1fc69e1a033a6e7310d/grub/t60/0006-i945-gma.c-add-native-VGA-init.patch b/resources/libreboot/patch/coreboot/2a3434757ef425dbdfedf1fc69e1a033a6e7310d/grub/t60/0006-i945-gma.c-add-native-VGA-init.patch
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..26eed5b4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/resources/libreboot/patch/coreboot/2a3434757ef425dbdfedf1fc69e1a033a6e7310d/grub/t60/0006-i945-gma.c-add-native-VGA-init.patch
@@ -0,0 +1,241 @@
+From 7ed0951bcf59dfd8b1893232b674455ff8f03f83 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Arthur Heymans <arthur@aheymans.xyz>
+Date: Mon, 5 Sep 2016 22:46:11 +0200
+Subject: [PATCH 2/2] i945/gma.c: add native VGA init
+
+This reuses the Intel Pineview native graphic initialization
+to have output on the VGA connector of i945 devices.
+
+The behavior is the same as with the vendor VBIOS BLOB.
+It uses the external VGA display if it is connected.
+
+Change-Id: I7eaee87d16df2e5c9ebeaaff01d36ec1aa4ea495
+Signed-off-by: Arthur Heymans <arthur@aheymans.xyz>
+---
+ src/northbridge/intel/i945/gma.c | 196 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
+ 1 file changed, 194 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/src/northbridge/intel/i945/gma.c b/src/northbridge/intel/i945/gma.c
+index 3f0b5b4..ac19d5a 100644
+--- a/src/northbridge/intel/i945/gma.c
++++ b/src/northbridge/intel/i945/gma.c
+@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ static int gtt_setup(void *mmiobase)
+ 	return 0;
+ }
+ 
+-static int intel_gma_init(struct northbridge_intel_i945_config *conf,
++static int intel_gma_init_lvds(struct northbridge_intel_i945_config *conf,
+ 			  unsigned int pphysbase, unsigned int piobase,
+ 			  void *pmmio, unsigned int pgfx)
+ {
+@@ -382,6 +382,194 @@ static int intel_gma_init(struct northbridge_intel_i945_config *conf,
+ #endif
+ 	return 0;
+ }
++
++static int intel_gma_init_vga(struct northbridge_intel_i945_config *conf,
++			  unsigned int pphysbase, unsigned int piobase,
++			  void *pmmio, unsigned int pgfx)
++{
++	int i;
++	u32 hactive, vactive;
++	u16 reg16;
++	u32 uma_size;
++
++	printk(BIOS_SPEW, "pmmio %x addrport %x physbase %x\n",
++		(u32)pmmio, piobase, pphysbase);
++
++	gtt_setup(pmmio);
++
++	/* Disable VGA.  */
++	write32(pmmio + VGACNTRL, VGA_DISP_DISABLE);
++
++	/* Disable pipes.  */
++	write32(pmmio + PIPECONF(0), 0);
++	write32(pmmio + PIPECONF(1), 0);
++
++	write32(pmmio + INSTPM, 0x800);
++
++	vga_gr_write(0x18, 0);
++
++	write32(pmmio + VGA0, 0x200074);
++	write32(pmmio + VGA1, 0x200074);
++
++	write32(pmmio + DSPFW3, 0x7f3f00c1 & ~PINEVIEW_SELF_REFRESH_EN);
++	write32(pmmio + DSPCLK_GATE_D, 0);
++	write32(pmmio + FW_BLC, 0x03060106);
++	write32(pmmio + FW_BLC2, 0x00000306);
++
++	write32(pmmio + ADPA, ADPA_DAC_ENABLE
++			| ADPA_PIPE_A_SELECT
++			| ADPA_USE_VGA_HVPOLARITY
++			| ADPA_VSYNC_CNTL_ENABLE
++			| ADPA_HSYNC_CNTL_ENABLE
++			| ADPA_DPMS_ON
++			);
++
++	write32(pmmio + 0x7041c, 0x0);
++
++	write32(pmmio + DPLL_MD(0), 0x3);
++	write32(pmmio + DPLL_MD(1), 0x3);
++	write32(pmmio + DSPCNTR(1), 0x1000000);
++	write32(pmmio + PIPESRC(1), 0x027f01df);
++
++	vga_misc_write(0x67);
++	const u8 cr[] = { 0x5f, 0x4f, 0x50, 0x82, 0x55, 0x81, 0xbf, 0x1f,
++		    0x00, 0x4f, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
++		    0x9c, 0x8e, 0x8f, 0x28, 0x1f, 0x96, 0xb9, 0xa3,
++		    0xff
++	};
++	vga_cr_write(0x11, 0);
++
++	for (i = 0; i <= 0x18; i++)
++		vga_cr_write(i, cr[i]);
++
++	// Disable screen memory to prevent garbage from appearing.
++	vga_sr_write(1, vga_sr_read(1) | 0x20);
++	hactive = 640;
++	vactive = 400;
++
++	mdelay(1);
++	write32(pmmio + DPLL(0),
++		DPLL_VCO_ENABLE | DPLLB_MODE_DAC_SERIAL
++		| DPLL_VGA_MODE_DIS
++		| DPLL_DAC_SERIAL_P2_CLOCK_DIV_10
++		| 0x400601
++		);
++	mdelay(1);
++	write32(pmmio + DPLL(0),
++		DPLL_VCO_ENABLE | DPLLB_MODE_DAC_SERIAL
++		| DPLL_VGA_MODE_DIS
++		| DPLL_DAC_SERIAL_P2_CLOCK_DIV_10
++		| 0x400601
++		);
++
++	write32(pmmio + ADPA, ADPA_DAC_ENABLE
++			| ADPA_PIPE_A_SELECT
++			| ADPA_USE_VGA_HVPOLARITY
++			| ADPA_VSYNC_CNTL_ENABLE
++			| ADPA_HSYNC_CNTL_ENABLE
++			| ADPA_DPMS_ON
++			);
++
++	write32(pmmio + HTOTAL(0),
++		((hactive - 1) << 16)
++		| (hactive - 1));
++	write32(pmmio + HBLANK(0),
++		((hactive - 1) << 16)
++		| (hactive - 1));
++	write32(pmmio + HSYNC(0),
++		((hactive - 1) << 16)
++		| (hactive - 1));
++
++	write32(pmmio + VTOTAL(0), ((vactive - 1) << 16)
++		| (vactive - 1));
++	write32(pmmio + VBLANK(0), ((vactive - 1) << 16)
++		| (vactive - 1));
++	write32(pmmio + VSYNC(0),
++		((vactive - 1) << 16)
++		| (vactive - 1));
++
++	write32(pmmio + PF_WIN_POS(0), 0);
++
++	write32(pmmio + PIPESRC(0), (639 << 16) | 399);
++	write32(pmmio + PF_CTL(0),PF_ENABLE | PF_FILTER_MED_3x3);
++	write32(pmmio + PF_WIN_SZ(0), vactive | (hactive << 16));
++	write32(pmmio + PFIT_CONTROL, 0x0);
++
++	mdelay(1);
++
++	write32(pmmio + FDI_RX_CTL(0), 0x00002040);
++	mdelay(1);
++	write32(pmmio + FDI_RX_CTL(0), 0x80002050);
++	write32(pmmio + FDI_TX_CTL(0), 0x00044000);
++	mdelay(1);
++	write32(pmmio + FDI_TX_CTL(0), 0x80044000);
++	write32(pmmio + PIPECONF(0), PIPECONF_ENABLE | PIPECONF_BPP_6 | PIPECONF_DITHER_EN);
++
++	write32(pmmio + VGACNTRL, 0x0);
++	write32(pmmio + DSPCNTR(0), DISPLAY_PLANE_ENABLE | DISPPLANE_BGRX888);
++	mdelay(1);
++
++	write32(pmmio + ADPA, ADPA_DAC_ENABLE
++			| ADPA_PIPE_A_SELECT
++			| ADPA_USE_VGA_HVPOLARITY
++			| ADPA_VSYNC_CNTL_ENABLE
++			| ADPA_HSYNC_CNTL_ENABLE
++			| ADPA_DPMS_ON
++			);
++
++	write32(pmmio + DSPFW3, 0x7f3f00c1);
++	write32(pmmio + MI_MODE, 0x200 | VS_TIMER_DISPATCH);
++	write32(pmmio + CACHE_MODE_0, (0x6820 | (1 << 9)) & ~(1 << 5));
++	write32(pmmio + CACHE_MODE_1, 0x380 & ~(1 << 9));
++
++	/* Set up GTT.  */
++
++	reg16 = pci_read_config16(dev_find_slot(0, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0)), GGC);
++	uma_size = 0;
++	if (!(reg16 & 2)) {
++		uma_size = decode_igd_memory_size((reg16 >> 4) & 7);
++		printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "%dM UMA\n", uma_size >> 10);
++	}
++
++	for (i = 0; i < (uma_size - 256) / 4; i++)
++	{
++		outl((i << 2) | 1, piobase);
++		outl(pphysbase + (i << 12) + 1, piobase + 4);
++	}
++
++	/* Clear interrupts. */
++	write32(pmmio + DEIIR, 0xffffffff);
++	write32(pmmio + SDEIIR, 0xffffffff);
++	write32(pmmio + IIR, 0xffffffff);
++	write32(pmmio + IMR, 0xffffffff);
++	write32(pmmio + EIR, 0xffffffff);
++
++	vga_textmode_init();
++
++	/* Enable screen memory.  */
++	vga_sr_write(1, vga_sr_read(1) & ~0x20);
++
++	return 0;
++
++}
++
++/* compare the header of the vga edid header */
++/* if vga is not connected it should have a correct header */
++static int vga_connected(u8 *pmmio) {
++	u8 vga_edid[128];
++	u8 header[8] = {0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00};
++	intel_gmbus_read_edid(pmmio + GMBUS0, 2, 0x50, vga_edid, 128);
++	intel_gmbus_stop(pmmio + GMBUS0);
++	for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
++		if (vga_edid[i] != header[i]) {
++			printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "VGA not connected. Using LVDS display\n");
++			return 0;
++		}
++	}
++	printk(BIOS_SPEW, "VGA display connected\n");
++	return 1;
++}
++
+ #endif
+ 
+ static void gma_func0_init(struct device *dev)
+@@ -423,7 +611,11 @@ static void gma_func0_init(struct device *dev)
+ 	);
+ 
+ 	int err;
+-	err = intel_gma_init(conf, pci_read_config32(dev, 0x5c) & ~0xf,
++	if (vga_connected(mmiobase))
++		err = intel_gma_init_vga(conf, pci_read_config32(dev, 0x5c) & ~0xf,
++					iobase, mmiobase, graphics_base);
++	else
++		err = intel_gma_init_lvds(conf, pci_read_config32(dev, 0x5c) & ~0xf,
+ 			     iobase, mmiobase, graphics_base);
+ 	if (err == 0)
+ 		gfx_set_init_done(1);
+-- 
+2.9.3
+
diff --git a/resources/libreboot/patch/coreboot/2a3434757ef425dbdfedf1fc69e1a033a6e7310d/grub/x60/0005-i945-gma.c-use-latest-linux-code-to-calculate-diviso.patch b/resources/libreboot/patch/coreboot/2a3434757ef425dbdfedf1fc69e1a033a6e7310d/grub/x60/0005-i945-gma.c-use-latest-linux-code-to-calculate-diviso.patch
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..884b2829
--- /dev/null
+++ b/resources/libreboot/patch/coreboot/2a3434757ef425dbdfedf1fc69e1a033a6e7310d/grub/x60/0005-i945-gma.c-use-latest-linux-code-to-calculate-diviso.patch
@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+From 34f8cdbc30f1fdf4700c73aad26e0fc159af70ab Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Arthur Heymans <arthur@aheymans.xyz>
+Date: Fri, 2 Sep 2016 22:35:32 +0200
+Subject: [PATCH 1/2] i945/gma.c use latest linux code to calculate divisors.
+
+The code to compute n, m1, m2, p1 divisors is not correct in coreboot and
+on some targets hits a working mode at lower refresh rate, which is why
+display is working on some targets.
+This patch also fixes reference frequency.
+
+This patch reuses linux code to correctly compute divisors.
+
+The result is that some previously not working displays (Lenovo T60 with
+1024x786, 1400x1050, 2048x1536)
+
+TESTED on T60 with 1024x786.
+
+Change-Id: I2c7f3bb0024ac005029eaebe3ecdc70c38ac777e
+Signed-off-by: Arthur Heymans <arthur@aheymans.xyz>
+---
+ src/northbridge/intel/i945/gma.c | 82 +++++++++++++++++++---------------------
+ 1 file changed, 38 insertions(+), 44 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/src/northbridge/intel/i945/gma.c b/src/northbridge/intel/i945/gma.c
+index 02caa0a..3f0b5b4 100644
+--- a/src/northbridge/intel/i945/gma.c
++++ b/src/northbridge/intel/i945/gma.c
+@@ -26,6 +26,8 @@
+ #include <string.h>
+ #include <pc80/vga.h>
+ #include <pc80/vga_io.h>
++#include <commonlib/helpers.h>
++
+ 
+ #include "i945.h"
+ #include "chip.h"
+@@ -43,7 +45,7 @@
+ #define PGETBL_CTL	0x2020
+ #define PGETBL_ENABLED	0x00000001
+ 
+-#define BASE_FREQUENCY 120000
++#define BASE_FREQUENCY 100000
+ 
+ #if CONFIG_MAINBOARD_DO_NATIVE_VGA_INIT
+ 
+@@ -85,10 +87,10 @@ static int intel_gma_init(struct northbridge_intel_i945_config *conf,
+ 	u8 edid_data[128];
+ 	unsigned long temp;
+ 	int hpolarity, vpolarity;
+-	u32 candp1, candn;
+-	u32 best_delta = 0xffffffff;
++	u32 smallest_err = 0xffffffff;
+ 	u32 target_frequency;
+ 	u32 pixel_p1 = 1;
++	u32 pixel_p2;
+ 	u32 pixel_n = 1;
+ 	u32 pixel_m1 = 1;
+ 	u32 pixel_m2 = 1;
+@@ -158,43 +160,37 @@ static int intel_gma_init(struct northbridge_intel_i945_config *conf,
+ 	write32(pmmio + PORT_HOTPLUG_EN, conf->gpu_hotplug);
+ 	write32(pmmio + INSTPM, 0x08000000 | INSTPM_AGPBUSY_DIS);
+ 
+-	target_frequency = mode->lvds_dual_channel ? mode->pixel_clock
+-		: (2 * mode->pixel_clock);
+-
+-	/* Find suitable divisors.  */
+-	for (candp1 = 1; candp1 <= 8; candp1++) {
+-		for (candn = 5; candn <= 10; candn++) {
+-			u32 cur_frequency;
+-			u32 m; /* 77 - 131.  */
+-			u32 denom; /* 35 - 560.  */
+-			u32 current_delta;
+-
+-			denom = candn * candp1 * 7;
+-			/* Doesnt overflow for up to
+-			   5000000 kHz = 5 GHz.  */
+-			m = (target_frequency * denom
+-			     + BASE_FREQUENCY / 2) / BASE_FREQUENCY;
+-
+-			if (m < 77 || m > 131)
+-				continue;
+-
+-			cur_frequency = (BASE_FREQUENCY * m) / denom;
+-			if (target_frequency > cur_frequency)
+-				current_delta = target_frequency - cur_frequency;
+-			else
+-				current_delta = cur_frequency - target_frequency;
+-
+-			if (best_delta > current_delta) {
+-				best_delta = current_delta;
+-				pixel_n = candn;
+-				pixel_p1 = candp1;
+-				pixel_m2 = ((m + 3) % 5) + 7;
+-				pixel_m1 = (m - pixel_m2) / 5;
++	pixel_p2 = mode->lvds_dual_channel ? 7 : 14;
++	target_frequency = mode->pixel_clock;
++
++	/* Find suitable divisors, m1, m2, p1, n.  */
++	/* refclock * (5 * (m1 + 2) + (m1 + 2)) / (n + 2) / p1 / p2 */
++	/* should be closest to target frequency as possible */
++	u32 candn, candm1, candm2, candp1;
++	for (candm1 = 8; candm1 <= 18; candm1++) {
++		for (candm2 = 3; candm2 <= 7; candm2++) {
++			for (candn = 1; candn <= 6; candn++) {
++				for (candp1 = 1; candp1 <= 8; candp1++) {
++					u32 m = 5 * (candm1 + 2) + (candm2 + 2);
++					u32 p = candp1 * pixel_p2;
++					u32 vco = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(BASE_FREQUENCY * m, candn + 2);
++					u32 dot = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(vco, p);
++					u32 this_err = ABS(dot - target_frequency);
++					if ((m < 70) || (m > 120))
++						continue;
++					if (this_err < smallest_err) {
++						smallest_err = this_err;
++						pixel_n = candn;
++						pixel_m1 = candm1;
++						pixel_m2 = candm2;
++						pixel_p1 = candp1;
++					}
++				}
+ 			}
+ 		}
+ 	}
+ 
+-	if (best_delta == 0xffffffff) {
++	if (smallest_err == 0xffffffff) {
+ 		printk (BIOS_ERR, "Couldn't find GFX clock divisors\n");
+ 		return -1;
+ 	}
+@@ -216,8 +212,8 @@ static int intel_gma_init(struct northbridge_intel_i945_config *conf,
+ 	printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "Pixel N=%d, M1=%d, M2=%d, P1=%d\n",
+ 	       pixel_n, pixel_m1, pixel_m2, pixel_p1);
+ 	printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "Pixel clock %d kHz\n",
+-	       BASE_FREQUENCY * (5 * pixel_m1 + pixel_m2) / pixel_n
+-	       / (pixel_p1 * 7));
++	       BASE_FREQUENCY * (5 * (pixel_m1 + 2) + (pixel_m2 + 2)) /
++	       (pixel_n + 2) / (pixel_p1 * pixel_p2));
+ 
+ #if !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FRAMEBUFFER_KEEP_VESA_MODE)
+ 	write32(pmmio + PF_WIN_SZ(0), vactive | (hactive << 16));
+@@ -242,8 +238,8 @@ static int intel_gma_init(struct northbridge_intel_i945_config *conf,
+ 	write32(pmmio + PP_CONTROL, PANEL_UNLOCK_REGS
+ 		| (read32(pmmio + PP_CONTROL) & ~PANEL_UNLOCK_MASK));
+ 	write32(pmmio + FP0(1),
+-		((pixel_n - 2) << 16)
+-		| ((pixel_m1 - 2) << 8) | pixel_m2);
++		(pixel_n << 16)
++		| (pixel_m1 << 8) | pixel_m2);
+ 	write32(pmmio + DPLL(1),
+ 		DPLL_VGA_MODE_DIS |
+ 		DPLL_VCO_ENABLE | DPLLB_MODE_LVDS
+@@ -252,8 +248,7 @@ static int intel_gma_init(struct northbridge_intel_i945_config *conf,
+ 		| (conf->gpu_lvds_use_spread_spectrum_clock
+ 		   ? DPLL_INTEGRATED_CLOCK_VLV | DPLL_INTEGRATED_CRI_CLK_VLV
+ 		   : 0)
+-		| (pixel_p1 << 16)
+-		| (pixel_p1));
++		| (0x10000 << pixel_p1));
+ 	mdelay(1);
+ 	write32(pmmio + DPLL(1),
+ 		DPLL_VGA_MODE_DIS |
+@@ -261,8 +256,7 @@ static int intel_gma_init(struct northbridge_intel_i945_config *conf,
+ 		| (mode->lvds_dual_channel ? DPLLB_LVDS_P2_CLOCK_DIV_7
+ 		   : DPLLB_LVDS_P2_CLOCK_DIV_14)
+ 		| ((conf->gpu_lvds_use_spread_spectrum_clock ? 3 : 0) << 13)
+-		| (pixel_p1 << 16)
+-		| (pixel_p1));
++		| (0x10000 << pixel_p1));
+ 	mdelay(1);
+ 	write32(pmmio + HTOTAL(1),
+ 		((hactive + right_border + hblank - 1) << 16)
+-- 
+2.9.3
+
diff --git a/resources/libreboot/patch/coreboot/2a3434757ef425dbdfedf1fc69e1a033a6e7310d/grub/x60/0006-i945-gma.c-add-native-VGA-init.patch b/resources/libreboot/patch/coreboot/2a3434757ef425dbdfedf1fc69e1a033a6e7310d/grub/x60/0006-i945-gma.c-add-native-VGA-init.patch
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..26eed5b4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/resources/libreboot/patch/coreboot/2a3434757ef425dbdfedf1fc69e1a033a6e7310d/grub/x60/0006-i945-gma.c-add-native-VGA-init.patch
@@ -0,0 +1,241 @@
+From 7ed0951bcf59dfd8b1893232b674455ff8f03f83 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Arthur Heymans <arthur@aheymans.xyz>
+Date: Mon, 5 Sep 2016 22:46:11 +0200
+Subject: [PATCH 2/2] i945/gma.c: add native VGA init
+
+This reuses the Intel Pineview native graphic initialization
+to have output on the VGA connector of i945 devices.
+
+The behavior is the same as with the vendor VBIOS BLOB.
+It uses the external VGA display if it is connected.
+
+Change-Id: I7eaee87d16df2e5c9ebeaaff01d36ec1aa4ea495
+Signed-off-by: Arthur Heymans <arthur@aheymans.xyz>
+---
+ src/northbridge/intel/i945/gma.c | 196 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
+ 1 file changed, 194 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/src/northbridge/intel/i945/gma.c b/src/northbridge/intel/i945/gma.c
+index 3f0b5b4..ac19d5a 100644
+--- a/src/northbridge/intel/i945/gma.c
++++ b/src/northbridge/intel/i945/gma.c
+@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ static int gtt_setup(void *mmiobase)
+ 	return 0;
+ }
+ 
+-static int intel_gma_init(struct northbridge_intel_i945_config *conf,
++static int intel_gma_init_lvds(struct northbridge_intel_i945_config *conf,
+ 			  unsigned int pphysbase, unsigned int piobase,
+ 			  void *pmmio, unsigned int pgfx)
+ {
+@@ -382,6 +382,194 @@ static int intel_gma_init(struct northbridge_intel_i945_config *conf,
+ #endif
+ 	return 0;
+ }
++
++static int intel_gma_init_vga(struct northbridge_intel_i945_config *conf,
++			  unsigned int pphysbase, unsigned int piobase,
++			  void *pmmio, unsigned int pgfx)
++{
++	int i;
++	u32 hactive, vactive;
++	u16 reg16;
++	u32 uma_size;
++
++	printk(BIOS_SPEW, "pmmio %x addrport %x physbase %x\n",
++		(u32)pmmio, piobase, pphysbase);
++
++	gtt_setup(pmmio);
++
++	/* Disable VGA.  */
++	write32(pmmio + VGACNTRL, VGA_DISP_DISABLE);
++
++	/* Disable pipes.  */
++	write32(pmmio + PIPECONF(0), 0);
++	write32(pmmio + PIPECONF(1), 0);
++
++	write32(pmmio + INSTPM, 0x800);
++
++	vga_gr_write(0x18, 0);
++
++	write32(pmmio + VGA0, 0x200074);
++	write32(pmmio + VGA1, 0x200074);
++
++	write32(pmmio + DSPFW3, 0x7f3f00c1 & ~PINEVIEW_SELF_REFRESH_EN);
++	write32(pmmio + DSPCLK_GATE_D, 0);
++	write32(pmmio + FW_BLC, 0x03060106);
++	write32(pmmio + FW_BLC2, 0x00000306);
++
++	write32(pmmio + ADPA, ADPA_DAC_ENABLE
++			| ADPA_PIPE_A_SELECT
++			| ADPA_USE_VGA_HVPOLARITY
++			| ADPA_VSYNC_CNTL_ENABLE
++			| ADPA_HSYNC_CNTL_ENABLE
++			| ADPA_DPMS_ON
++			);
++
++	write32(pmmio + 0x7041c, 0x0);
++
++	write32(pmmio + DPLL_MD(0), 0x3);
++	write32(pmmio + DPLL_MD(1), 0x3);
++	write32(pmmio + DSPCNTR(1), 0x1000000);
++	write32(pmmio + PIPESRC(1), 0x027f01df);
++
++	vga_misc_write(0x67);
++	const u8 cr[] = { 0x5f, 0x4f, 0x50, 0x82, 0x55, 0x81, 0xbf, 0x1f,
++		    0x00, 0x4f, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
++		    0x9c, 0x8e, 0x8f, 0x28, 0x1f, 0x96, 0xb9, 0xa3,
++		    0xff
++	};
++	vga_cr_write(0x11, 0);
++
++	for (i = 0; i <= 0x18; i++)
++		vga_cr_write(i, cr[i]);
++
++	// Disable screen memory to prevent garbage from appearing.
++	vga_sr_write(1, vga_sr_read(1) | 0x20);
++	hactive = 640;
++	vactive = 400;
++
++	mdelay(1);
++	write32(pmmio + DPLL(0),
++		DPLL_VCO_ENABLE | DPLLB_MODE_DAC_SERIAL
++		| DPLL_VGA_MODE_DIS
++		| DPLL_DAC_SERIAL_P2_CLOCK_DIV_10
++		| 0x400601
++		);
++	mdelay(1);
++	write32(pmmio + DPLL(0),
++		DPLL_VCO_ENABLE | DPLLB_MODE_DAC_SERIAL
++		| DPLL_VGA_MODE_DIS
++		| DPLL_DAC_SERIAL_P2_CLOCK_DIV_10
++		| 0x400601
++		);
++
++	write32(pmmio + ADPA, ADPA_DAC_ENABLE
++			| ADPA_PIPE_A_SELECT
++			| ADPA_USE_VGA_HVPOLARITY
++			| ADPA_VSYNC_CNTL_ENABLE
++			| ADPA_HSYNC_CNTL_ENABLE
++			| ADPA_DPMS_ON
++			);
++
++	write32(pmmio + HTOTAL(0),
++		((hactive - 1) << 16)
++		| (hactive - 1));
++	write32(pmmio + HBLANK(0),
++		((hactive - 1) << 16)
++		| (hactive - 1));
++	write32(pmmio + HSYNC(0),
++		((hactive - 1) << 16)
++		| (hactive - 1));
++
++	write32(pmmio + VTOTAL(0), ((vactive - 1) << 16)
++		| (vactive - 1));
++	write32(pmmio + VBLANK(0), ((vactive - 1) << 16)
++		| (vactive - 1));
++	write32(pmmio + VSYNC(0),
++		((vactive - 1) << 16)
++		| (vactive - 1));
++
++	write32(pmmio + PF_WIN_POS(0), 0);
++
++	write32(pmmio + PIPESRC(0), (639 << 16) | 399);
++	write32(pmmio + PF_CTL(0),PF_ENABLE | PF_FILTER_MED_3x3);
++	write32(pmmio + PF_WIN_SZ(0), vactive | (hactive << 16));
++	write32(pmmio + PFIT_CONTROL, 0x0);
++
++	mdelay(1);
++
++	write32(pmmio + FDI_RX_CTL(0), 0x00002040);
++	mdelay(1);
++	write32(pmmio + FDI_RX_CTL(0), 0x80002050);
++	write32(pmmio + FDI_TX_CTL(0), 0x00044000);
++	mdelay(1);
++	write32(pmmio + FDI_TX_CTL(0), 0x80044000);
++	write32(pmmio + PIPECONF(0), PIPECONF_ENABLE | PIPECONF_BPP_6 | PIPECONF_DITHER_EN);
++
++	write32(pmmio + VGACNTRL, 0x0);
++	write32(pmmio + DSPCNTR(0), DISPLAY_PLANE_ENABLE | DISPPLANE_BGRX888);
++	mdelay(1);
++
++	write32(pmmio + ADPA, ADPA_DAC_ENABLE
++			| ADPA_PIPE_A_SELECT
++			| ADPA_USE_VGA_HVPOLARITY
++			| ADPA_VSYNC_CNTL_ENABLE
++			| ADPA_HSYNC_CNTL_ENABLE
++			| ADPA_DPMS_ON
++			);
++
++	write32(pmmio + DSPFW3, 0x7f3f00c1);
++	write32(pmmio + MI_MODE, 0x200 | VS_TIMER_DISPATCH);
++	write32(pmmio + CACHE_MODE_0, (0x6820 | (1 << 9)) & ~(1 << 5));
++	write32(pmmio + CACHE_MODE_1, 0x380 & ~(1 << 9));
++
++	/* Set up GTT.  */
++
++	reg16 = pci_read_config16(dev_find_slot(0, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0)), GGC);
++	uma_size = 0;
++	if (!(reg16 & 2)) {
++		uma_size = decode_igd_memory_size((reg16 >> 4) & 7);
++		printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "%dM UMA\n", uma_size >> 10);
++	}
++
++	for (i = 0; i < (uma_size - 256) / 4; i++)
++	{
++		outl((i << 2) | 1, piobase);
++		outl(pphysbase + (i << 12) + 1, piobase + 4);
++	}
++
++	/* Clear interrupts. */
++	write32(pmmio + DEIIR, 0xffffffff);
++	write32(pmmio + SDEIIR, 0xffffffff);
++	write32(pmmio + IIR, 0xffffffff);
++	write32(pmmio + IMR, 0xffffffff);
++	write32(pmmio + EIR, 0xffffffff);
++
++	vga_textmode_init();
++
++	/* Enable screen memory.  */
++	vga_sr_write(1, vga_sr_read(1) & ~0x20);
++
++	return 0;
++
++}
++
++/* compare the header of the vga edid header */
++/* if vga is not connected it should have a correct header */
++static int vga_connected(u8 *pmmio) {
++	u8 vga_edid[128];
++	u8 header[8] = {0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00};
++	intel_gmbus_read_edid(pmmio + GMBUS0, 2, 0x50, vga_edid, 128);
++	intel_gmbus_stop(pmmio + GMBUS0);
++	for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
++		if (vga_edid[i] != header[i]) {
++			printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "VGA not connected. Using LVDS display\n");
++			return 0;
++		}
++	}
++	printk(BIOS_SPEW, "VGA display connected\n");
++	return 1;
++}
++
+ #endif
+ 
+ static void gma_func0_init(struct device *dev)
+@@ -423,7 +611,11 @@ static void gma_func0_init(struct device *dev)
+ 	);
+ 
+ 	int err;
+-	err = intel_gma_init(conf, pci_read_config32(dev, 0x5c) & ~0xf,
++	if (vga_connected(mmiobase))
++		err = intel_gma_init_vga(conf, pci_read_config32(dev, 0x5c) & ~0xf,
++					iobase, mmiobase, graphics_base);
++	else
++		err = intel_gma_init_lvds(conf, pci_read_config32(dev, 0x5c) & ~0xf,
+ 			     iobase, mmiobase, graphics_base);
+ 	if (err == 0)
+ 		gfx_set_init_done(1);
+-- 
+2.9.3
+