1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
|
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>libreboot tutorials</title>
<style type="text/css">
body {
font-family: sans-serif;
font-size: 1em;
background: #fff;
color: #000;
}
</style>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta name="author" content="glugman">
<meta name="description" content="tutorials for libreboot, the reboot library.">
<meta name="robots" content="all">
</head>
<body>
<header>
<h1 id="pagetop">Development notes</h1>
<aside>These are development notes, for future use. For old (obselete) notes, see <a href="old.html">old.html</a>.</aside>
</header>
<p>
Or go <a href="../">back to main document index</a>.
</p>
<hr/>
<h2>Contents</h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="#standard_test">Standard test</a></li>
<li><a href="#t60_cpu_microcode">T60 cpu microcode</a></li>
<li><a href="#i945_vram_size">i945 VRAM size</a></li>
<li><a href="#lcd_i945_incompatibility">LCD panels on i945 - fix incompatible panels</a></li>
<li><a href="#i945_vbt">i945 X60/T60 VBT implementation (experimental: testing)</a></li>
<li><a href="#intelvbttool_results">IntelVbtTool results</a></li>
</ul>
<hr/>
<h1 id="standard_test">standard test</h1>
<p>
These logs are usually obtained when testing changes related to graphics on i945 (X60 and T60).
</p>
<ul>
<li>
Make a copy of these files:
<ul>
<li>/var/log/dmesg</li>
<li>/var/log/kern.log</li>
<li>/var/log/Xorg.0.log</li>
<li>/proc/ioports</li>
<li>/proc/iomem</li>
<li>/sys/class/drm/card0/error</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
Record these outputs:
<ul>
<li>sudo intel_reg_dumper</li>
<li>uname -r</li>
<li>lspci -vvvvnnnnxxxx</li>
<li>sudo modprobe msr</li>
<li>sudo inteltool -a</li>
<li>sudo cbmem -c</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
Try some 3D games with latest kernel.
</li>
</ul>
<p><a href="#pagetop">Back to top of page.</a></p>
<hr/>
<h1 id="t60_cpu_microcode">T60 cpu microcode</h1>
<p>
TODO: T60: find (for rare buggy CPU's that are unstable without microcode updates) if there is a workaround (patched kernel, special parameter, etc) So far, only 1 processor has been found to have issues. See microcode errata sheets http://download.intel.com/design/mobile/SPECUPDT/31407918.pdf and http://download.intel.com/design/mobile/SPECUPDT/30922214.pdf and then look at the debugging results collected in <a href="../t7200q">t7200q</a> directory (q means quirk).
</p>
<p>
Every other T7200 tested so far has worked without microcode updates.
</p>
<p><a href="#pagetop">Back to top of page.</a></p>
<hr/>
<h1 id="i945_vram_size">i945 VRAM size</h1>
<p>
Apparently, only 8MB VRAM is available on i945 GPU's (though it could do 64MB):<br/>
phcoder: No. Hardware default is 8 MiB. When I wanted to make it configurable, I saw that docs mention only one other alternative: 1MiB. Later isn't event enough for 1024x768 at 24bpp without any acceleration or double buffering. It's possible there are undocumented values. Which options do you have in vendor BIOS?
How to find out how much vram you have:<br/>
phcoder: TOM - BSM<br/>
phcoder: check what vendor BIOS offers as options<br/>
fchmmr: I thought it could do 64MB usually<br/>
phcoder: not accorging to doc.<br/>
phcoder: see mobile-945-express-chipset-datasheet page 93<br/>
phcoder: see also src/northbridge/intel/i945/{early_init,northbridge,gma}.c<br/>
fchmmr: "011 = DVMT (UMA) mode, 8 MB of memory pre-allocated for<br/>
fchmmr: frame buffer."<br/>
fchmmr: "Others - reserved"<br/>
phcoder: the easiest way is a loop at this position which tries different values and reads (and prints) BSM with them<br/>
stefanct: fchmmr: he suggest that you change the value and look how BSM reacts to that<br/>
stefanct: as he pointed out earlier vram size = TOM - BSM<br/>
stefanct: different values of GMS<br/>
stefanct: phcoder: hm... this could be a hint. look at the text description of TOLUD at page 103<br/>
stefanct: it mentions 64 MB in the text about BSM as well<br/>
stefanct: table 18...<br/>
phcoder: stefanct: I have a guess which value make is 64 but I will not tell to avoid skewing test results<br/>
stefanct: phcoder: sure... i assumed you were not sure if it supports it at all. testing it properly is of course a good idea :)<br/>
stefanct: test the various possible (but reserved) values of GMS and see what the resulting VRAM size is<br/>
fchmmr: so, TOM - BSM
</p>
<p>
<a href="#pagetop">Back to top of page.</a>
</p>
<hr/>
<h1 id="lcd_i945_incompatibility">LCD panels on i945 - fix incompatible panels</h1>
<p>
Fix T60 issues (see incompatible panels listed at <a href="../index.html#supported_t60_list">../index.html#supported_t60_list</a>).
</p>
<p>
Run that tool (resources/utilities/i945gpu/intel-regs.py) as root on machines with the offending panels in:
</p>
<ul>
<li>Coreboot (or libreboot, whatever) with VBIOS (disable native graphics also)</li>
<li>(Factory BIOS also?)</li>
</ul>
<p>
This shows values in devicetree.cb and src/northbridge/intel/i945/gma.c, the idea is that you run it on factory bios or vbios
and that it will (might) show different values: then you try those in the native graphics (in libreboot).
</p>
<p>
Other values/registers might also need to be added to the script for these tests.
</p>
<p>
check if intel_bios_reader from intel-gpu-tools reports the same value (BIOS has a hardcoded value) for PWM modulation frequency.
This file can read the VBIOS (64K dump).
</p>
<p>
Check other tools in intel-gpu-tools aswell, compare outputs. Possibly add more information to intel-regs.py output (submit changes to mtjm).
Do oprom trace / replay (<a href="http://www.coreboot.org/User:GNUtoo#How_to_get_rid_of_the_vbios_of_the_x60_.5BNew_Version.5D">http://www.coreboot.org/User:GNUtoo#How_to_get_rid_of_the_vbios_of_the_x60_.5BNew_Version.5D</a>)
</p>
<p>
Study how EDID works and how gma.c handles it.
</p>
<p>
Original getregs.py script can be found at <a href="http://hg.mtjm.eu/scripts/file/tip/intel-regs.py">http://hg.mtjm.eu/scripts/file/tip/intel-regs.py</a>
written by Michał Masłowski.
</p>
<p>
About fixing remaining LCD panels on 5345:<br/>
'polarity' is mentioned in coreboot log (cbmem -c). compare output (with working and non-working panel). (and see the other notes in docs/future/index.html)<br/>
phcoder says: hint for T60: it might be that failing panels are 8bpc<br/>
fchmmr: what does 8bpc mean? And what do you think the other (non-failing) panel are?<br/>
phcoder: 6bpc. bits per colour. May also be reffered as 18-bit vs 24-bit panels<br/>
phcoder: just collect EDIDs from failing and working panels<br/>
<b>phcoder gave me this for collecting EDID data:
<a href="http://www.o2genum.com/2013/08/lp156wh2-tlaa-lcd-panel-edid.html">http://www.o2genum.com/2013/08/lp156wh2-tlaa-lcd-panel-edid.html</a></b>
</p>
<p><a href="#pagetop">Back to top of page.</a></p>
<hr/>
<h1 id="i945_vbt">i945 gfx: X60/T60 VBT implementation (experimental: testing)</h1>
<p>
intel_bios_dumper in intel-gpu-tools seems interesting.
</p>
<p>
<b>Use 'drm.debug=0x06' kernel parameter when booting in grub!</b>
</p>
<p>
Before each test run, boot a live USB and delete the old logs in /var/log (kernel log, xorg log, dmesg and so on).
</p>
<p>
Load (from the ROM) the runningvga.bin for each LCD panel on each machine; do not execute it, only load it! (coreboot will have to be modified).
Rename the ROM appropriately, based on the machine name and the panel name. coreboot_nativegfx_5868_plusrunningvga_t60_14_LTD141ECMB.rom,
for instance. Keep a copy for later use.
</p>
<p>You are supposed to:</p>
<ul>
<li>enable native graphics in menuconfig</li>
<li>include the self-modified VGA ROM (load, but not execute) - for reverse engineering the correct VBT tables.</li>
</ul>
<p>
With each boot, make notes about what you see and get logs using the <a href="#standard_test">standard test</a>.
You will need the files from <a href="#intelvbttool_results">#intelvbttool_results</a> for each machine.
</p>
Results (# means untested):
<ul>
<li>
<b>X60/X60s:</b>
<ul>
<li>TMD-Toshiba LTD121ECHB: #</li>
<li>CMO N121X5-L06: #</li>
<li>Samsung LTN121XJ-L07: #</li>
<li>BOE-Hydis HT121X01-101: #</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<b>X60T XGA:</b>
<ul>
<li>BOE-Hydis HV121X03-100: #</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<b>X60T SXGA+:</b>
<ul>
<li>BOE-Hydis HV121P01-100: #</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<b>T60 14" XGA:</b>
<ul>
<li>Samsung LTN141XA-L01: #</li>
<li>CMO N141XC: #</li>
<li>BOE-Hydis HT14X14: #</li>
<li>TMD-Toshiba LTD141ECMB: #</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<b>T60 14" SXGA+</b>
<ul>
<li>TMD-Toshiba LTD141EN9B: #</li>
<li>Samsung LTN141P4-L02: #</li>
<li>Boe-Hydis HT14P12: #</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<b>T60 15" XGA</b>
<ul>
<li>Samsung LTN150XG-L08: #</li>
<li>LG-Philips LP150X09: #</li>
<li>13N7068 (IDtech): #</li>
<li>13N7069 (CMO): #</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<b>T60 15" SXGA+</b>
<ul>
<li>LG-Philips LP150E05-A2K1: #</li>
<li>BOE-Hydis HV150P01-100: #</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<b>T60 15" UXGA</b>
<ul>
<li>BOE-Hydis HV150UX1-100: #</li>
<li>IDTech N150U3-L01: #</li>
<li>BOE-Hydis HV150UX1-102: #</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<b>T50 15" QXGA</b>
<ul>
<li>IDtech IAQX10N: #</li>
<li>IDtech IAQX10S: #</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<p><a href="#pagetop">Back to top of page</a></p>
<hr/>
<h1 id="intelvbttool_results">intelvbttool test results (VGA ROM's)</h1>
<p>
The VBIOS on i945 (intel gpu) platforms is self-modifying; that is,
it's contents change when you run it. intelvbttool takes a dump of
the currently running vbios, and parses it.
</p>
<p>
The idea is that we can extract the VBT tables using this knowledge, on the X60, X60 Tablet and T60 (Intel GPU).
</p>
<p>
Here is an example of how VBT was implemented on the ThinkPad X230:
<a href="http://review.coreboot.org/#/c/5396" target="_blank">http://review.coreboot.org/#/c/5396</a>.
</p>
<p>
You'll need to build a T60 ROM with SeaBIOS and the VGA ROM (for Intel GPU). An X60 ROM is also needed (same configuration, using the VGA ROM for X60).
</p>
<p>
T60 has DVI on it's dock, make sure that the dock is attached when getting this output.
</p>
<p>
Get intelvbttool here: <a href="http://review.coreboot.org/#/c/5842">http://review.coreboot.org/#/c/5842</a> (util/intelvbttool).
</p>
<p>
Now dump a copy of the running VGA BIOS:
<b>$ sudo dd if=/dev/mem bs=64k of=runningvga.bin skip=12 count=1</b><br/>
Then do (and record the output):<br/>
<b>$ ./intelvbttool runningvga.bin > intelvbttool_out</b>
</p>
<p>
Backup both files (runningvga.bin and intelvbttool_out), renaming them to match the machine and LCD panel used.
<a href="../index.html#get_edid_panelname">../index.html#get_edid_panelname</a> will show you how to get the name (model) of the LCD panel used.
</p>
<h2>Test results (# means untested and all had docks, unless noted).</h2>
<ul>
<li>
<b>X60/X60s:</b>
<ul>
<li>TMD-Toshiba LTD121ECHB: #</li>
<li>CMO N121X5-L06: #</li>
<li>Samsung LTN121XJ-L07: #</li>
<li>BOE-Hydis HT121X01-101: #</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<b>X60T XGA (1024x768):</b>
<ul>
<li>BOE-Hydis HV121X03-100: #</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<b>X60T SXGA+ (1400x1050):</b>
<ul>
<li>BOE-Hydis HV121P01-100: #</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<b>T60 14" XGA (1024x768):</b>
<ul>
<li>Samsung LTN141XA-L01: #</li>
<li>CMO N141XC: #</li>
<li>BOE-Hydis HT14X14: #</li>
<li>TMD-Toshiba LTD141ECMB: #</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<b>T60 14" SXGA+ (1400x1050):</b>
<ul>
<li>TMD-Toshiba LTD141EN9B: #</li>
<li>Samsung LTN141P4-L02: #</li>
<li>Boe-Hydis HT14P12: #</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<b>T60 15" XGA (1024x768):</b>
<ul>
<li>Samsung LTN150XG-L08: #</li>
<li>LG-Philips LP150X09: #</li>
<li>13N7068 (IDtech): #</li>
<li>13N7069 (CMO): #</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<b>T60 15" SXGA+ (1400x1050):</b>
<ul>
<li>LG-Philips LP150E05-A2K1: #</li>
<li>BOE-Hydis HV150P01-100: #</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<b>T60 15" UXGA (1600x1200):</b>
<ul>
<li>BOE-Hydis HV150UX1-100: #</li>
<li>IDTech N150U3-L01: #</li>
<li>BOE-Hydis HV150UX1-102: #</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<b>T60 15" QXGA (2048x1536):</b>
<ul>
<li>IDtech IAQX10N: #</li>
<li>IDtech IAQX10S: #</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<p><a href="#pagetop">Back to top of page.</a></p>
<hr/>
<p>
Copyright © 2014 Francis Rowe <info@gluglug.org.uk><br/>
This document is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International Public License and all future versions.
A copy of the license can be found at <a href="../license.txt">../license.txt</a>.
</p>
<p>
This document is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See <a href="../license.txt">../license.txt</a> for more information.
</p>
</body>
</html>
|
